(c'était un temple situé dans le territoire de Khath'am et qu'on appelait: la Ka'ba des Yéménites) […]. A picture of 'Isa and his mother Maryam was situated inside the Kaaba and later found by Muhammad after his conquest of Mecca. Many Muslim and academic historians stress the power and importance of the pre-Islamic Mecca. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Kaʿbah, shrine in the Great Mosque, Mecca. [2] It is considered by Muslims to be the Bayt Allah (Arabic: بَيْت ٱللَّٰه‎, lit. [81], The Governor of the Makkah Province and accompanying dignitaries clean the interior of the Kaaba using cloths dipped in Zamzam water scented with Oud perfume. Les quatre coins de la Kaaba furent orientés vers les points cardinaux et une pierre noire céleste, remise par un ange, fut enchâssée dans le coin oriental du sanctuaire. The Kaaba is a cuboid-shaped structure made of stones. La Kaaba est un lieu sacré du culte musulman au sein de la mosquée al-Haram, à la Mecque, en Arabie Saoudite. The building is opened biannually for the ceremony of "The Cleaning of the Sacred Kaaba" (Arabic: تنظيف الكعبة المشرفة‎, romanized: Tanzif al-Ka'bat al-Musharrafah, lit. When Muhammad’s forces conquered Mecca in 630, he ordered the destruction of the pagan idols housed in the shrine and ordered it cleansed of all signs of polytheism. Attractions près de Kaaba : (0.01 Km) Pierre noire (0.06 Km) Masjid Taneem (0.22 Km) Great Mosque of Mecca - Masjid al-Haram (0.29 Km) Abraj Al-Bait Towers (0.35 Km) Raffles Spa; Voir toutes les attractions près de Kaaba sur Tripadvisor 'House of Allah'). Each pilgrim who undertakes the Hajj circles the shrine seven times, touching the Black Stone for forgiveness. The keys to the Kaaba are held by the Banī Shaybah (Arabic: بني شيبة‎) tribe, an honor bestowed upon them by Muhammad. The Kaaba with the signature minarets. According to Ishaq's biography, Muhammad's solution was to have all the clan elders raise the cornerstone on a cloak, after which Muhammad set the stone into its final place with his own hands. [Quran 2:143–144] The direction faced during prayer is the direction of where the Kaaba is, relative to the person praying. [38], Writing in the Encyclopedia of Islam, Wensinck identifies Mecca with a place called Macoraba mentioned by Ptolemy. En réalité, selon un hadit (2) de Mahomet, cette pierre aurait été apportée directement du paradis "plus blanche que le … Très peu de décoration, les … Crone believes that this is an exaggeration and that Mecca may only have been an outpost for trading with nomads for leather, cloth, and camel butter. Poids : environ 700 kg, dont 670 kg de soie, 120 kg d’or et 50 kg d’argent pour les transcriptions qui la décorent. [8] The iconography in the Kaaba also included paintings of other prophets and angels. A house for the people. Located in the eastern corner of the Kaaba is the Black Stone of Mecca, whose now-broken pieces are surrounded by a ring of stone and held together by a heavy silver band. [10] Circumambulation was often performed naked by men and almost naked by women. (bukhari :3020) La maison… In Islam, Muslims pray five times a day and after 624 C.E., these prayers were directed towards Mecca and the Kaaba rather than Jerusalem; this direction (or qibla in Arabic), is marked in all mosques and enables the faithful to know in what direction they should pray. The Kaaba has been repaired and reconstructed many times. [62] The Kaaba's appearance has not changed since then. Le Kaaba es le templo de Mecca.Secun le mythologia moslem, illo era construite per Ishmael e Abraham al location ubi Adam coleva primarimente post su expulsion del paradiso, e ubi, post duo centos annos de vagrante [? [Quran 2:144][52] In 628 CE, Muhammad led a group of Muslims towards Mecca with the intention of performing the Umrah, but was prevented from doing so by the Quraysh. Once every lunar year, the Bedouin tribes would make a pilgrimage to Mecca. "[40] In Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam, Patricia Crone argues that the identification of Macoraba with Mecca is false and that Macoraba was a town in southern Arabia in what was then known as Arabia Felix. Then he saw the picture of Maryam, so he put his hands on it and he said: "Erase what is in it [the Kaaba] in the way of pictures except the picture of Maryam. The same year, during the reign of Ottoman Emperor Murad IV, the Kaaba was rebuilt with granite stones from Mecca, and the Mosque was renovated. The…. 'going about') is one of the Islamic rituals of pilgrimage and is compulsory during both the Hajj and Umrah. Preparations for the washing start a day before the agreed date, with the mixing of Zamzam water with several luxurious perfumes including Tayef rose, 'oud and musk. 'House of God') and is the qibla (Arabic: قِبْلَة‎, direction of prayer) for Muslims around the world when performing salah. A statue of Hubal (the principal idol of Mecca) and statues of other pagan deities are known to have been placed in or around the Kaaba. [11] A king named Tubba' is considered the first one to have a door be built for the Kaaba according to sayings recorded in Al-Azraqi's Akhbar Makka. ", And remember Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): "Our Lord! The Kaaba returned to the cube shape it had taken during Muhammad's time. The section covering the geography starts with a speculation about the origin of the Muslim sanctuary in Arabia: "Regarding the K'bta (Kaaba) of Abraham, we have been unable to discover what it is except that, because the blessed Abraham grew rich in property and wanted to get away from the envy of the Canaanites, he chose to live in the distant and spacious parts of the desert. After the Muslim migration, or Hijrah, to Medina, the qiblah briefly switched to Jerusalem before returning to the Kaaba. This is the second dateable text mentioning the Kaaba, first being some verses from the Quran. During Muhammad's lifetime (570–632 CE), the Kaaba was considered a holy site by the local Arabs. Marble stripe marking the beginning and end of each circumambulation. In 624 CE, Muslims believe the direction of the qibla was changed from the Masjid al-Aqsa to the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, with the revelation of Surah 2, verse 144. Undefined decorations, money and a pair of ram's horns were recorded to be inside the Kaaba,. Per a hypothesis by Uri Rubin and Christian Robin, Hubal was only venerated by Quraysh and the Kaaba was first dedicated to Allah, a supreme god of individuals belonging to different tribes, while the pantheon of the gods of Quraysh was installed in Kaaba after they conquered Mecca a century before Muhammad's time. [7] Various sculptures and paintings were held inside the Kaaba. La kiswa (de l'arabe كسوة [ costume]) est une étoffe de soie noire qui recouvre la Ka'ba (ou Kaaba) à La Mecque, et qui est ornée à mi-hauteur de calligraphies de la profession de foi musulmane et de versets coraniques, brodées en fil d'or. Tchadinfos vous propose 5 points pour la comprendre. [18] According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, "before the rise of Islam, it was revered as a sacred sanctuary and was a site of pilgrimage. Cette page dresse une liste des personnes inhumées dans la basilique Saint-Denis, nécropole royale des rois de France depuis Dagobert I er Les Mérovingiens. Elle est changée tous les ans, le 9 dhou al-hijja du calendrier musulman, date qui correspond à la fin du hajj (10 mouharram auparavant)1. Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing. Kaaba (Larabci ٱلْـكَـعْـبَـة‎ Ka'abah) ana kuma kiran ta da al-Kaʿbah al-Musharrafah (Larabci ٱلْـكَـعْـبَـة الْـمُـشَـرًّفَـة‎ Daki mai tsarki), wani ginannen daki ne a birnin Makka na kasar Saudiyya mai matukar tsarki a tsakani Misulmai. Facts about Kaaba 5: They keys to the Kaaba are kept by a specific tribe. Ibn Kathir regarded this tradition as weak and preferred instead the narration by Ali ibn Abi Talib that although several other temples might have preceded the Kaaba, it was the first Bayt Allah ("House of God"), dedicated solely to Him, built by His instruction, and sanctified and blessed by Him, as stated in Quran 22:26–29. [8], al-Azraqi provides the following narrative on the authority of his grandfather:[8], I have heard that there was set up in al-Bayt (referring to the Kaaba) a picture (Arabic: تمثال‎, romanized: Timthal, lit. His first action was to remove statues and images from the Kaaba. Omissions? The Ka'aba (literally "the cube" in Arabic) is an ancient stone structure that was built and re-built by prophets as a house of monotheistic worship. [16] To maintain peace among the perpetually warring tribes, Mecca was declared a sanctuary where no violence was allowed within 30 kilometres (20 mi) of the Kaaba. This short Nestorian (Christian origin) chronicle written no later than the 660s CE covers the history up to the Arab conquest and also gives an interesting note on Arabian geography. ", Ibn Kathir, in his famous exegesis (tafsir) of the Quran, mentions two interpretations among the Muslims on the origin of the Kaaba. They depict it as a city grown rich on the proceeds of the spice trade. He did so on the basis of a tradition (found in several hadith collections) that the hatīm was a remnant of the foundations of the Abrahamic Kaaba, and that Muhammad himself had wished to rebuild it so as to include it. The Kaaba or Ka'aba (Arabic: الكعبة‎ ‎ al-Kaʿbah IPA: [ælˈkæʕbɐ], "The Cube"), forby kent as the Sacred Hoose (البيت الحرام‎ Baytu l-Ḥarām) an the Auncient Hoose (البيت العتيق‎ Baytu l-'Atīq), is a cuboid biggin at the centre o Islam's maist saucrit mosque, Al-Masjid al-Haram, in Mecca, Saudi Arabie.. References Yasser a publié quelques photos sur son compte Instagram en décrivant brièvement les clichés. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaaba-shrine-Mecca-Saudi-Arabia, Sacred Destinations - Kaaba, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, The David Collection - Mecca and the Kaaba. 'The Cube', Arabic pronunciation: ), also spelled Ka'bah or Kabah, sometimes referred to as al-Kaʿbah al-Musharrafah (Arabic: ٱلْكَعْبَة ٱلْمُشَرَّفَة ‎, romanized: al-Kaʿbah al-Musharrafah, lit. 'Abdullah rebuilt it to include the hatīm. Every Muslim who makes the pilgrimage is required to walk around the Kaaba seven times, during which he or she kisses and touches the Black Stone. It is located inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah (Mecca) Saudi Arabia. Saudi archeologist Mohammed Almaghthawi discovered some rock inscriptions mentioning the Masjid Al Haram and the Kaaba, dating back to the first and second centuries of Islam. It took its present name from what it had been, since the memory of the place was preserved with the generations of their race. The name he gives it allows us to identify it as a South Arabian foundation created around a sanctuary. Three pillars (some erroneously report two) stand inside the Kaaba, with a small altar or table set between one and the other two. Grunebaum in Classical Islam points out that the experience of divinity of that period was often associated with the fetishism of stones, mountains, special rock formations, or "trees of strange growth. [41] A recent study has revisited the arguments for Macoraba and found them unsatisfactory. When the idol was moved inside the Kaaba, it had seven arrows in front of it, which were used for divination. For other uses, see, Every year, from the eighth to the twelfth day of. KA‘BA ou KAABA - 6 articles : ISLAM (La religion musulmane) - Pratiques et rituels • ISLAM (La religion musulmane) - Les fondements • MAHOMET (571?-632) • PÈLERINAGES ET LIEUX SACRÉS • MECQUE (LA) • MUSULMANS (FÊTES ET RITES) Timur Kuran, “Commercial Life under Islamic Rule,” in The Long Divergence : How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East. The exact sense is ambiguous, but many Muslims have interpreted the phrase to mean that they rebuilt a shrine first erected by Adam of which only the foundations still existed. Muhammad took part in the reconstruction of the Kaaba after its structure was damaged due to floods around 600 CE. The Kaaba is the holiest site in Islam,[73] and is often called by names such as the Bayt Allah (Arabic: بيت الله‎, romanized: Bayt Allah, lit. ], ille esseva pardonate per Deo.In le angulo nord-est es Hajar Al-Aswad, le petra nigre.Illo es ubicate in le moschea del Haram.. C'est l'histoire de la Ka'aba et les personnes qui l'ont protégé et est resté ses gardiens et les protecteurs de la satanique et les forces du mal dans l'histoire. The Kaaba was bombarded with stones in the second siege of Mecca in 692, in which the Umayyad army was led by al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. Muhammad asked his hearers not to embrace something new but to…, …place for Muslims is the Kaʿbah sanctuary at Mecca, the object of the annual pilgrimage. Later, a house of worship was built on the location and was lost during the flood in Noah's time and was finally rebuilt by Abraham and Ishmael as mentioned later in the Quran. 'Honored Ka'bah'), is a building at the center of Islam's most important mosque, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Tradition goes that the Kaaba was ordained by Allah (swt) to be built in the shape of the House in Heaven called Baitul Ma’amoor.Allah in his infinite Mercy ordained a similar place on earth and Prophet Adam was the first to build this place. According to Muslim tradition, the Kaʿbah was built by Abraham. It states that the Kaaba was the first House of Worship for mankind, and that it was built by Ibrahim and Ismail on Allah's instructions.[24][25][26]. [53], At the culmination of his mission,[54] in 630 CE, after the allies of the Quraysh, the Banu Bakr, violated the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, Muhammad conquered Mecca. ; Kaʿba. The Kaaba (Arabic: ٱلْكَعْبَة‎, romanized: al-Kaʿbah, lit. [42], Based on an earlier report by Agatharchides of Cnidus, Diodorus Siculus mentions a temple along the Red Sea coast, "which is very holy and exceedingly revered by all Arabians". In the Qur'an, the Ka'bah is also mentioned by the following names: The masjid surrounding the Kaaba is called al-Masjid al-Haram ("The Sacred Mosque"). La Kalima al Tawhid que l’on peut croiser presque partout, insiste sur l’identité islamique de l’Etat ; les noms d’Abu Bakr, Omar, Othman et Ali que l’on peut voir sur le voile de la Kaaba, sur le portique du Masjid Al Haram, etc. Verily, the first House (of worship) appointed for mankind was that at Bakkah (Makkah), full of blessing, and a guidance for mankind. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Kaaba de la plus haute qualité. Les versets/expressions qui reflètent le dogme fondamental de l’Islam. "[21] The Asatir book was likely compiled in the 10th century CE,[22] though Moses Gaster suggested in 1927 that it was written no later than the second half of the 3rd century BCE. If possible, Muslims are to kiss or touch it, but this is often not possible because of the large crowds. Since he lived in tents, he built that place for the worship of God and for the offering of sacrifices. ['Ata'] said: "Yes, there was set in it a picture of Maryam adorned (muzawwaqan); in her lap, her son Isa sat adorned. 1 en parlent. [64][65] Inside the Kaaba, the floor is made of marble and limestone. The vicinity of the shrine was also made a sanctuary where bloodshed and war were forbidden. The Kaaba has been destroyed, damaged, and subsequently rebuilt several times since. The structure is 50 feet high (15.24 meters), 35 feet (10.67 meters) wide and 40 feet long (12.19 meters) long. Kaaba, small shrine located near the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca and considered by Muslims everywhere to be the most sacred spot on Earth. In 693 CE, 'Abd al-Malik had the remnants of al-Zubayr's Kaaba razed, and rebuilt it on the foundations set by the Quraysh. When the month of pilgrimages (Dhū al-Ḥijjah) is over, a ceremonial washing of the Kaaba takes place; religious officials as well as pilgrims take part. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 22:29. ", In her book Islam: A Short History, Karen Armstrong asserts that the Kaaba was officially dedicated to Hubal, a Nabatean deity, and contained 360 idols which probably represented the days of the year. [13] The others also allegedly had counterparts of the Black Stone. [20] Again, Crone disputes this etymology. « On continue d'enterrer ici parce qu'on déterre. The Ka'aba is considered the center of the Muslim world and is a unifying focal point for Islamic worship. Several idols were placed within the Kaaba representing deities of different aspects of nature and different tribes. It is much more than a mosque; it is believed to be the place where the heavenly bliss and power touches the earth directly. [76] The circling is believed to demonstrate the unity of the believers in the worship of the One God, as they move in harmony together around the Kaaba, while supplicating to God. [56][55][57], Narrated Abdullah: When the Prophet entered Mecca on the day of the conquest, there were 360 idols around the Kaaba. The Kaaba is believed by Muslims to have been rebuilt several times throughout history, most famously by Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ismail (Ishmael), when he returned to the valley of Mecca several years after leaving his wife Hajar (Hagar) and Ismail there upon Allah's command. Donc, je souhaiterais, avoir des preuves sur ceux qui disent que c'est Adam qui l'aurait construite. [15], According to Sarwar, about 400 years before the birth of Muhammad, a man named 'Amr bin Luhayy, who descended from Qahtan and was the king of Hijaz placed an idol of Hubal on the roof of the Kaaba. Du marbre blanc habille les murs sur une hauteur de 3 mètres. (Princeton University Press, 2011), 45–62. In Samaritan literature, the Samaritan Book of the Secrets of Moses (Asatir) claims that Ishmael and his eldest son Nebaioth built the Kaaba as well as the city of Mecca. [80] Members of the tribe greet visitors to the inside of the Kaaba on the occasion of the cleaning ceremony. The Qur‘an established th… This idol was one of the chief deities of the ruling Quraysh tribe. [2] The area around the Kaaba on which pilgrims circumambulate is called the Mataaf. The Kaaba (Arabic: ٱلْكَعْبَة ‎, romanized: al-Kaʿbah, lit. Or, le verset 2-127, dit que c'est Ibrahim sws et son fils ismail sws. [9] Alfred Guillaume, in his translation of the Ibn Ishaq's seerah, says that the Kaaba itself might be referred to in the feminine form. One is that the shrine was a place of worship for angels (mala'ikah) before the creation of man. There was a "Red Stone", in the Kaaba of the South Arabian city of Ghaiman; and the "White Stone" in the Kaaba of al-Abalat (near modern-day Tabala). [82], Building at the center of Islam's most important mosque, the Masjid al-Haram, This article is about the Islamic holy site in Mecca. The Bāb ut-Tawbah—on the right wall (right of the entrance) opens to an enclosed staircase that leads to a hatch, which itself opens to the roof. We gave the site, to Ibrahim, of the (Sacred) House, (saying): "Associate not anything (in worship) with Me; and sanctify My House for those who compass it round, or stand up, or bow, or prostrate themselves (therein in prayer). Hans Wehr, Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 1994. Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo, Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr). The Qibla is the direction faced during prayer. If you like Kaaba as the holiest place of the world in Islam you can join us by click on LIKE. [49][50] Ibn Ishaq says that the timber for the reconstruction of the Kaaba came from a Greek ship that had been wrecked on the Red Sea coast at Shu'aybah and that the work was undertaken by a Coptic carpenter called Baqum. [1] It is the most sacred site in Islam. Kaaba (Ka'abah or Ka'ba) Central shrine of Islam, located in the Great Mosque in Mecca.In prayer, Muslims face the meridian that passes through the Kaaba. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Dimensions : Elle mesure 14 x47m, couvrant une surface de 658 m². [51] Muhammad's Isra' is said to have taken him from the Kaaba to the Masjid al-Aqsa and heavenwards from there. The Kaʿbah housed the deities of visitors as well as the Meccans’ supra-tribal creator and covenant-guaranteeing deity, called Allāh. [39][20] G. E. von Grunebaum states: "Mecca is mentioned by Ptolemy. The floor of the interior stands about 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) above the ground area where tawaf is performed. However, the most significant increase in their numbers is during Ramadan and the hajj, when millions of pilgrims gather for tawaf. [43] Edward Gibbon believed that this was the Kaaba. Trouvez les Kaaba images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. Ce premier temple de l’univers selon Coran et même l’épicentre du monde selon des sources islamiques, est aussi sacré que mystérieux. Il est bon pour un musulman de connaître un minimum sur histoire de la Maison Sacrée, la Kaâba.Et ceci peut être compté comme un précepte de glorification des injonctions sacrées d’Allah.. Allah dit : « Et quiconque exalte les injonctions sacrées d’Allah, s’inspire en effet de la piété des cœurs. During Muhammad’s early ministry, the Kaaba was the qiblah, or direction of prayer, for the Muslim community. Legend has it that the stone was originally white but has become black by absorbing the sins of the countless thousands of pilgrims who have kissed and touched it. After heavy rains and flooding in 1626, the walls of the Kaaba collapsed and the Mosque was damaged. Merci, salam, bonne soirée The Kaaba has since been the focal point of Muslim piety. The Kaaba is depicted on the reverse of 500 Saudi riyal, and the 2000 Iranian rial banknotes.[63]. Crone argues that if Mecca had been a well-known center of trade, it would have been mentioned by later authors such as Procopius, Nonnosus, or the Syrian church chroniclers writing in Syriac. Along the top corners of the walls runs a Black cloth embroidered with gold Qur'anic verses. [Quran 22:26–33], According to Islamic tradition, over the millennia after Ishmael's death, his progeny and the local tribes who settled around the Zamzam well gradually turned to polytheism and idolatry. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasūl Allāh, one of the biographies of Muhammad (as reconstructed and translated by Guillaume), describes Muhammad settling a quarrel between the Meccan clans as to which clan should set the Black Stone in its place. Die Kaäba of Ka'aba (Arabies: الكعبة) is ’n vierkantige geboutjie op die binneplein van die Groot Moskee in Mekka, Saoedi-Arabië, wat deur Moslems beskou word as die heiligste plek op aarde.. A l’intérieur de la Kaaba, qui se trouve au centre la grande mosquée de la Mecque, trois piliers soutiennent le plafond. During the Hajj of 930 CE, the Shi'ite Qarmatians attacked Mecca under Abu Tahir al-Jannabi, defiled the Zamzam Well with the bodies of pilgrims and stole the Black Stone, taking it to the oasis in Eastern Arabia known as al-Aḥsāʾ, where it remained until the Abbasids ransomed it in 952 CE. After the construction was complete, God enjoined the descendants of Ishmael to perform an annual pilgrimage: the Hajj and the Korban, sacrifice of cattle. The Kaaba surrounded by pilgrims during the hajj, Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Professor Juan Cole is of the opinion that the inscription is likely from the second century A.H. (c. 718 – 815 AD). J'ai entendu certaines personnes dirent que Adam ( paix sur lui ) aurait construit la Kaaba. Kaaba during hajj. [5], The literal meaning of the word Ka'bah (Arabic: كعبة‎) is cube.[6]. Updates? [3][4] According to the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, 6,791,100 pilgrims arrived for the Umrah pilgrimage in the Islamic year 1439 AH,[a] a 3.6% increase from the previous year, with 2,489,406 others arriving for the 1440 AH Hajj. [36] A hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari states that the Kaaba was the first masjid on Earth, and the second was the Temple in Jerusalem. Another stone was the Maqam Ibrahim, the Station of Abraham, where Abraham stood for elevation while building the structure. Les parois des murs sont quant à elles tapissées d’un ensemble de pièces de tissus de … The interior walls, measuring 13 m × 9 m (43 ft × 30 ft), are clad with tiled, white marble halfway to the roof, with darker trimmings along the floor. Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an p. 76, Key to numbered parts translated from, accessed 2 December, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Al-Muwatta Of Iman Malik Ibn Ana, p. 186, Anas, 2013, Islamic New Year#Gregorian correspondence, "As Hajj begins, more changes and challenges in store", "The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source", "IN PICTURES: Six doors of Ka'aba over 5,000 years", "Hijazi Rock Inscriptions, Love of the Prophet, and Very Early Islam: Essays from Informed Comment", "Muhammad's Birth and Forty Years prior to Prophethood", "On this day in 683 AD: The Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, is burned to the ground", "Saudi Arabia's Top Artist Ahmad bin Ibrahim Passes Away", "الرسول شرّف بني شيبة بحمل مفتاح الكعبة حتى قيام الساعة", Ka'bah info: Everything you want to know about the Holy Ka'bah, ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaaba&oldid=994059904, Religious buildings and structures converted into mosques, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Agency of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques, The entrance is a door set 2.13 m (7 ft 0 in) above the ground on the north-eastern wall of the, This slant structure, covering three sides of the. 'Depiction') of Maryam and 'Isa. Muslims initially considered Jerusalem as their qibla, or prayer direction, and faced toward it while offering prayers; however, pilgrimage to the Kaaba was considered a religious duty though its rites were not yet finalized. The town is absent, however, from any known geographies or histories written in the three centuries before the rise of Islam. The Black Stone is said to have been given to the patriarch Abraham by the Archangel Gabriel. [8] The pair of ram's horns were said to have belonged to the ram sacrificed by Ibrahim in place of his son Ishmael as held by Islamic tradition. The ceiling itself is of a darker colour, similar in hue to the lower trimming. More than 1.6 billion Muslims face the Kaaba from all over the world. La kaaba et ses légendes Beaucoup de villes du moyen-orient avaient leur temple cubique, leur kaaba. Usually, the entire process is completed in two hours. Corrections? L’histoire de la Kaâba. The Kaaba, meaning cube in Arabic, is a square building, elegantly draped in a silk and cotton veil. Several rituals were adopted in the pilgrimage including doing naked circumambulation. Sur environ un km2. [8] There were paintings of idols decorating the walls. [58] He performed the Hajj in 632 CE called the Hujjat ul-Wada' ("Farewell Pilgrimage") since Muhammad prophesied his impending death on this event.[59]. Hajj pilgrims are generally advised to "make ṭawāf" at least twice – once as part of the Hajj, and again before leaving Mecca.[79]. Once a year, tribes from all around the Arabian Peninsula, whether Christian or pagan, would converge on Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, marking the widespread conviction that Allah was the same deity worshipped by monotheists. Indeed, it was no new thing for the Arabs to worship there, but goes back to antiquity, to their early days, in that they show honor to the father of the head of their people."[46]. Both the roof and ceiling (collectively dual-layered) are made of stainless steel-capped teak wood. Bukhari rapporte que Jarîr a dit: «Le messager de Dieu me dit: "Ne vas-tu pas me débarrasser de thu-l-Khalasa?" [9] However, by the time of Muhammad's era, it seems that the Kaaba was venerated as the shrine of Allah, the High God. Each numbered item in the following list corresponds to features noted in the diagram image. They are also to chant the Basmala and Takbir each time they complete one revolution. Caretakers anoint the marble cladding with the same scented oil used to anoint the Black Stone outside. Muslims orient themselves toward this shrine during the five daily prayers, bury their dead facing its meridian, and cherish the ambition of visiting it on pilgrimage. [11] It is disputed whether Allah and Hubal were the same deity or different. Prior to Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula, the Kaaba was a holy site for the various Bedouin tribes of the area. Muslims orient themselves toward this shrine during the five daily prayers, bury their dead facing its meridian, and cherish the ambition of visiting it on pilgrimage, or hajj, in accord with the command set out in the Qurʾān. During most of the year the Kaaba is covered with an enormous cloth of black brocade, the kiswah. This is an early record from the Rashidun caliphate, of a Christian origin that explicitly mentions the Kaaba, and confirms the idea that not just the Arabs but certain Christians as well, associated the site with Abraham in the seventh century. Pendant le hajj, elle est remplacée par un drap blanc pour s'a… Pilgrimage to a holy site is a core principle of almost all faiths. Constructed of gray stone and marble, it is oriented so that its corners roughly correspond to the points of the compass. Zamzam water mixed with rose perfume is splashed on the floor and is wiped with palm leaves.