by those who knew that Debussy had been condemned many months before.1 The Academie des Beaux Arts has to reproach itself for action too long delayed. Debussy's seminal opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, was completed in 1895 and was a sensation when first performed in 1902, though it deeply divided listeners (audience members and critics either loved it or hated it). CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud. Most popular tracks now ► Please enter a search term Debussy, Claude Achille. Picture Information. The style of Pelléas was to be replaced by a bolder, more highly coloured manner. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Debussy is often written about as being an ‘impressionist’ composer – like the visual artists of the … Along with Maurice Ravel , he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music , though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions. francia impresszionista zeneszerző. Wagner fulfilled the sensuous ambitions not only of composers but also of the Symbolist poets and the Impressionist painters. He was encouraged by Madame Mauté de Fleurville, who was associated with the Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied the piano and composition, eventually winning in 1884 the Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata L’Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child). Without hesitation, this dynamic character made courageous strides that pushed the limitations of music to another level. It is clear that he was torn by influences from many directions; these stormy years, however, contributed to the sensitivity of his early style. After the turn of the century, Debussy established himself as the leading figure of French music. Biography, musicologyand essential works. Sonic Explorer and Visionary. 2 synonyms for Claude Achille Debussy: Claude Debussey, Debussy. Around this same time, in 1905, Debussy's Suite bergamasque was published. Photo:Claude Achille Debussy,1862-1918,French composer,impressionist music. For his daughter, nicknamed Chouchou, he wrote the piano suite Children’s Corner (1908). Excerpt from the main theme of Claude Debussy's, Excerpt from “The Snow Is Dancing” from Claude Debussy's. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Debussy, Making Music Fun! His single completed opera, Pelléas et Mélisande (first performed in 1902), demonstrates how the Wagnerian technique could be adapted to portray subjects like the dreamy nightmarish figures of this opera who were doomed to self-destruction. Considered Poland's greatest composer, Frédéric Chopin focused his efforts on piano composition and was a strong influence on composers who followed him. He took home the top prize, which allowed him to study for three years in the Italian capital, though he returned to Paris after two years. Choose your favorite claude debussy paintings from millions of available designs. The composer’s grandfather was a wine seller and later a joiner. [ 3 ] Maurice Ravel was a 19th and early 20th century French composer of classical music. Turner and the French painter Claude Monet. Claude-Achille Debussy (French: [klod aʃil dəbysi]; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. E-mail. Debussy and his librettist, Maurice Maeterlinck, declared that they were haunted in this work by the terrifying nightmare tale of Edgar Allan Poe, The Fall of the House of Usher. His harmonic innovations had a profound influence on subsequent generations of composers, and by creating new genres and revealing a range of timbre and color he … What are synonyms for Claude Debussy? La Mer: » MIDI | 1. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. EXTRA 10% OFF See all eligible items. Achille-Claude Debussy was born on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five children. Debussy himself eventually fled from the Villa Medici after two years and returned to Blanche Vasnier in Paris. (Composer) (Achille) Claude Debussy was a French composer. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. Élete. While living in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionaire. Debussy’s family was originally of modest peasant stock, settled in the Auxois district of Burgundy from at least the 17th century, and moving to the Paris region around 1800. French composer Claude Debussy’s major works included Clair de lune (“Moonlight”; in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). He traveled with her to her palatial residences throughout Europe during the long summer vacations at the Conservatory. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. With her and her children, Debussy traveled Europe and began accumulating musical and cultural experiences in Russia that he would soon turn toward his compositions, most notably gaining exposure to Russian composers who would greatly influence his work. "L¹" numbers are also given from Lesure's original 1977 catalogue. Claude Monet was a famous French painter whose work gave a name to the art movement Impressionism, which was concerned with capturing light and natural forms. He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed in many respects the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist … Debussy: Pelleas Et Melisande. Once one of his mistresses, Gabrielle (“Gaby”) Dupont, threatened suicide. Mouse over to Zoom-Click to enlarge. Claude Achille Debussy (1862 - 1918), the French composer. Other early works by Debussy show his affinity with the English Pre-Raphaelite painters; the most notable of these works is La Damoiselle élue (1888), based on “The Blessed Damozel” (1850), a poem by the English poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti. This noble bass instrument takes on, in chameleon fashion, the character of a violin, a flute, and even a mandolin. クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー. Debussy returned to Paris in 1887 and attended the Paris World Exposition two years later. Repelled by the gossip and scandal arising from this situation, he sought refuge for a time at Eastbourne, on the south coast of England. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated withImpressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. Debussy’s spontaneity and the sensitive nature of his perception facilitated his acute insight into the child mind, an insight noticeable particularly in Children’s Corner, a French counterpart to Mussorgsky’s song cycle The Nursery; in the Douze Préludes, 2 books (1910, 1913; “Twelve Preludes”), for piano; and in the ballet La Boîte à joujoux (first performed in 1919; The Box of Toys). - Biography of Claude Debussy, Classical Net - Biography of Achille-Claude Debussy, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Claude Debussy, Claude Debussy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Claude-Achille Debussy (22 August 1862 25 March 1918) was a French composer. Several other women, some of doubtful reputation, were also associated with him in his early years. クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー （ Claude Achille Debussy フランス語: [klod aʃil dəbysi], 1862年 8月22日 - 1918年 3月25日 ）は、 フランス の 作曲家 。. In the course of his career, however, which covered only 25 years, Debussy was constantly breaking new ground. Claude-Achille Debussy (August 22, 1862-March 25, 1918) was a French composer. Claude Achille Debussy [1] (klôd äshēl´ dəbüsē´), 1862–1918, French composer, exponent of musical impressionism [2]. Jeux de vagues At age 22, he won the Prix de Rome, which financed two years of further musical study in the Italian capital. eMU DEAL SALE! Claude Debussy was born into a poor family in France in 1862, but his obvious gift at the piano sent him to the Paris Conservatory at age 11. – Párizs, 1918. március 25.) At this time Debussy lived a life of extreme indulgence. French composer Claude Debussy’s works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. Debussy could not have a public funeral because Paris was being heavily bombed at the end of World War I. Debussy started receiving piano lessons at age 7. Claude-Achille Debussy (22 August 1862–25 March 1918) was a French composer. In 1884, when he was just 22 years old, Debussy entered his cantata L'Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child) in the Prix de Rome, a competition for composers. Debussy showed a gift as a pianist by the age of nine. He was encouraged by an associate of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied piano and composition. Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. De l'aube à midi sur la mer » MIDI | 2. This early style is well illustrated in one of Debussy’s best-known compositions, Clair de lune. Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. Original Publication: People Disc - HJ0239 (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) While his family had little money, Debussy showed an early affinity for the piano, and he began taking lessons at the age of 7. In fact, in his music, the conventional orchestral construction, with its rigid woodwind, brass, and string departments, finds itself undermined or split up in the manner of the Impressionist painters. Claude Achille Debussy (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Franciaország, 1862. augusztus 22. Claude-Achille Debussy (Composer), Charles Dutoit (Conductor), Orchestre symphonique de Montréal (Orchestra), Colette Alliot-Lugaz (Performer), Didier Henry (Performer), Gilles Cachemaille (Performer), Pierre Thau (Performer), Claudine Carlson (Performer), Françoise Golfier (Performer), Philip Ens (Performer) & 7 more. Facebook. The main musical influence in Debussy’s work was the work of Richard Wagner and the Russian composers Aleksandr Borodin and Modest Mussorgsky. There between 1874 and 1884 he gained many prizes for solfege, pianoforte playing, accompanying, counterpoint and fugue, and, in the last-named year, the coveted Grand Prix de Rome … While in Rome, he studied the music of German composer Richard Wagner, specifically his opera Tristan und Isolde. Debussy was and continues to be one of the most subtly influential composers throughout the 20th century and beyond. Claude Achille Debussy. Debussy revised the famous composer Chopin's work for Durand. The attention gained with Pelléas, paired with the success of Prélude in 1892, earned Debussy extensive recognition. Have one to sell? French composer Hector Berlioz followed the ideals of 19th century Romanticism in musical creations such as the Symphonie fantastique and La Damnation de Faust. Rate this album 4.0 (1) Rate this album Edit your rating Claude Debussy Add to Wish List Share. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. Born to a family of modest means and little cultural involvement, Debussy showed enough musical talent to be admitted … Claude-Achille Debussy. Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler became popular in the late 19th century for his emotionally charged and subtly orchestrated symphonies. The task of giving an overview of the life of Claude-Achille Debussy is not easy. Today, Debussy is remembered as a musical legend, whose uniquely structured compositions have served as a base for musicians over the past century, and will undoubtedly continue to inspire musical creation for decades to come. Omissions? The title refers to a folk song that was the conventional accompaniment of scenes of the lovesick Pierrot in the French pantomime, and indeed the many Pierrot-like associations in Debussy’s later music, notably in the orchestral work Images (1912) and the Sonata for Cello and Piano (1915; originally titled Pierrot fâché avec la lune [“Pierrot Vexed by the Moon”]), show his connections with the circus spirit that also appeared in works by other composers, notably the ballet Petrushka (1911) by Igor Stravinsky and Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg. The suite is comprised of four parts—"Prélude," "Menuet," "Clair de lune" (now regarded as one of the composer's best-known pieces) and "Passepied.". In his work, as in his personal life, he was anxious to gather experience from every region that the imaginative mind could explore. Claude-Achille Debussy - Clair de Lune (Mondglanz, Mondschein, Moonlight), Suite Bergamasque, Claudio Arrau pianist. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Achille-Claude Debussy [1] (French: [aʃil klod dəbysi]; [2] 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. Debussy spent his remaining years writing as a critic, composing and performing his own works internationally. On 25 March 1918, Achille-Claude Debussy (1862-1918) lost his battle with rectal cancer at his Paris home. (He had in fact published in one of the anarchist journals poems that he had written and that he later set to music in the song cycle Proses lyriques [1893].). He died of colon cancer on March 25, 1918, when he was just 55 years old, in Paris. Painter and sculptor Edgar Degas was a highly celebrated 19th-century French Impressionist whose work helped shape the fine art landscape for years to come. Harriet Brower's Account For Claude Achille Debussy It is difficult to learn anything of the boyhood and youth of this rare French composer. EMU PRICE: 13.24 eMU. While his family had little money, Debussy … Even his young manhood and later life were so guarded and secluded that few outside his intimate circle knew much of the man, except as mirrored in his music. His first wife, Rosalie (“Lily”) Texier, a dressmaker, whom he married in 1899, did in fact shoot herself, though not fatally, and, as is sometimes the case with artists of passionate intensity, Debussy himself was haunted by thoughts of suicide. Synonyms for Claude Debussy in Free Thesaurus. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. By age 10 or 11, he had entered the Paris Conservatory, where his instructors and fellow students recognized his talent but often found his attempts at musical innovation strange. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Twitter. 1884年 - 1916年. There between 1874 and 1884 he gained many prizes for solfege, pianoforte playing, accompanying, counterpoint and fugue, and, in the last-named year, the coveted Grand Prix de Rome … Embracing nontraditional scales and tonal structures, Claude Debussy is one of the most highly regarded composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is seen as the founder of musical impressionism. While living with his parents in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionairess, Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck, who engaged him to play duets with her and her children. During World War I, while Paris was being bombed by the German air force, he succumbed to colon cancer at the age of 55. Wagner’s influence on Debussy was profound and lasting, but despite this, Debussy generally shied away from the ostentation of Wagner’s opera in his own works. 1354 Words 6 Pages. Move over photo to zoom. Author of. In his later years, it is the pursuit of illusion that marks Debussy’s instrumental writing, especially the strange, other-worldly Cello Sonata. X. Wagner’s conception of Gesamtkunstwerk (“total art work”) encouraged artists to refine upon their emotional responses and to exteriorize their hidden dream states, often in a shadowy, incomplete form; hence the more tenuous nature of the work of Wagner’s French disciples. Achille-Claude Debussy was born on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five children. Opens image gallery. https://www.biography.com/musician/claude-debussy. Image not available. Over the following 10 years, he was the leading figure in French music, writing such lasting works as La Mer (The Sea; 1905) and Ibéria (1908), both for orchestra, and Images (1905) and Children's Corner Suite (1908), both for solo piano. Saint-Germain-en-Laye-ben született, apja porcelánkereskedő volt. Writer and broadcaster on music. Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form. Orchestral music . In 1880, Nadezhda von Meck, who had previously supported Russian composer Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, hired Debussy to teach piano to her children. He had divorced Lily Texier in 1904 and subsequently married his daughter’s mother, Emma Bardac. He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed, in many respects, the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist painters and writers of his time aspired. Achille-Claude Debussy (composer 1862-1918) - Play streams in full or download MP3 from Classical Archives (classicalarchives.com), the largest and best organized classical music site on the web. MEMBER PRICE: $6.49. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. The music written during this period came to represent the composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; completed in 1892 and first performed in 1894) and the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from the works of his coming mature period. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures working within the field of impressionist music, though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions. His best known works are 'Bolero' and 'Daphnis et Chloé.'. ポータル クラシック音楽. All claude debussy paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Biography . The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. Composer: Claude Achille Debussy (1862 - 1918) [Also see this composer's texts set to music] Listing of art song and choral settings in the database [x] indicates a placeholder for a text that is not yet in the database He was almost overwhelmed by situations of great extremes, both material and emotional. 28% Off. He studied for 11 years at the Paris Conservatory, receiving its Grand Prix de Rome [3] in 1884 for his cantata L'Enfant Prodigue. Claude Achille Debussy. 1862年8月22日～1918年3月25日 印象派を代表する作家、ドイツ・ロマン主義の作風とは異なり、ルノアールやモネらフランス印象派の画家たちとの交流の中から、フランスの伝統的価値観に根づいた数多くの作品を残した。 Melisande-Claude Achille Debussy. Claude Debussy was a gifted pianist by age nine. CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud.