Le blason est fondé sur le blason de l'Union soviétique. L'URSS était composée de quinze républiques dites « unionales » (союзная республика) qui possédaient chacune une constitution propre, un drapeau, un hymne et des dirigeants locaux. The workforce had increased from 1.2 million in 1945 to 2.9 million in 1955; a increase of 33.2 percent over the 1940-level. Pour mettre la main sur les richesses du pays, alors essentielles pour leur victoire, ils contribuent à l'instauration de l'hetmanat, en la personne de Pavlo Skoropadsky. En 1991, la RSS d'Ukraine produisait 41,7 % de l'acier, et 31,3 % du charbon. Antonyms for republishing. The government of Ukraine appealed to foreign capitalists, finding the support in the face of the Central Powers as the others refused to recognise it. "[16], After the abdication of the tsar and the start of the process of destruction of the Russian Empire many people in Ukraine wished to establish a Ukrainian Republic. L'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques naquit le 22 décembre 1922, date de la signature du Traité d'union entre la RSFS de Russie, la RSFS de Transcaucasie, la RSS d'Ukraine et la RSS de Biélorussie. Championnat de Kiev (1911-1920) 1911 Kievsky politeknichesky Institut. [35] When Brezhnev died in 1982, his position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was succeeded by Yuri Andropov, who died quickly after taking power. However, in 1934, the capital was moved from Kharkiv to Kyiv, which remains the capital of Ukraine today, although at first Kharkiv retained some government offices and buildings for some time after the move. Vérifiez les traductions 'République socialiste soviétique d’Ukraine' en Hongrois. Pavillon naval. La République socialiste soviétique kazakhe était l'une des 15 républiques de l'URSS. En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Following the creation of the Ukrainian SSR significant numbers of ethnic Ukrainians found themselves living outside the Ukrainian SSR. In: L'information géographique, volume 23, n°5, 1959. pp. [38] The policy of glasnost, which ended state censorship, led the Ukrainian diaspora to reconnect with their compatriots in Ukraine, the revitalisation of religious practices by destroying the monopoly of the Russian Orthodox Church and led to the establishment of several opposition pamphlets, journals and newspapers.[39]. At the height of this policy, between 1959 and 1963, one-third of Ukrainian arable land grew this crop. République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine; République socialiste soviétique d'Ouzbékistan; République socialiste soviétique de Biélorussie; View more global usage of this file. In 1940, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertza, lands inhabited by Romanians (Moldovans), Ukrainians, Russians, Jews, Bulgarians and Gagauz, adding them to the territory of the Ukrainian SSR and the newly formed Moldavian SSR. The increase in capital investment and the expansion of the labour force also benefited Ukraine's economic recovery. 1917 non joué. Republic of the Congo - a republic in west-central Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960 French Congo, Congo Brazzaville - … Drapeau de l ’organisation des nationalistes ukrainiens. Néanmoins en 1917, le parti bolchevik est peu implanté en Ukraine, exception faite des régions industrielles de l'Est et du Sud. This was part of a deal with the United States to ensure a degree of balance in the General Assembly, which, the USSR opined, was unbalanced in favor of the Western Bloc. [8] In anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the republic was referred to simply as Ukraine. 111 deputies from the Democratic Bloc, a loose association of small pro-Ukrainian and pro-sovereignty parties and the instrumental People's Movement of Ukraine (colloquially known as Rukh in Ukrainian) were elected to the parliament. However, the history of administrative divisions in the republic was not so clear cut. En effet, Staline pensait que centraliser toute la production industrielle de l'URSS en Ukraine était une erreur, puisqu'en cas d'attaque de l'Ouest, l'Ukraine aurait été touchée la première, privant l'URSS de son industrie. [citation needed], When Stalin died on 5 March 1953 the collective leadership of Khrushchev, Georgy Malenkov, Vyacheslav Molotov and Lavrentiy Beria took power and a period of de-Stalinisation began. Vérifiez les traductions 'République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine' en Espagnol. On the international front, the Ukrainian SSR, along with the rest of the 15 republics, virtually had no say in their own foreign affairs. E N 1922 une décision du premier congrès des Soviets fédérait les États d’Ukraine, de Biélorussie, des Républiques socialistes soviétiques de Russie et de la R.S.S. Since the adoption of the Constitution of Ukraine in June 1996, the country became known simply as Ukraine, which is the name used to this day. sigle de Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques, en russe (SSSR) (Soïouz sovietskikh sotsialistitcheskikh respoublik). Upon signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Nazi Germany and Soviet Union partitioned Poland and its Eastern Borderlands were secured by the Soviet buffer republics with Ukraine securing the territory of Eastern Galicia. Entre 1939 et 1954, l'URSS attribue à la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine plusieurs territoires, qui étaient auparavant rattachés soit aux pays voisins (Pologne, Roumanie, Tchécoslovaquie) soit à la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie. En 1991, la République réalisait 35 % de la production agricole soviétique, pour une superficie totale de seulement 3 %. In 1945, these lands were permanently annexed, and the Transcarpathia region was added as well, by treaty with the post-war administration of Czechoslovakia. The first task of the Soviet authorities was to reestablish political control over the republic which had been entirely lost during the war. Law of Ukraine "About languages of the Ukrainian SSR", France Meslé, Gilles Pison, Jacques Vallin, ce Meslé, Jacques Vallin Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXè siècle + CDRom, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFMagocsi1996 (, Derzhavnyy himn Ukrayins'koyi Radyans'koyi, Ratification of agreement to dissolve the Soviet Union, Russian military intervention (2014–present), anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union, International Commission of Inquiry into the 1932–33 Famine in Ukraine, Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertza, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, final stage of communism, also the final stage of human development, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Administrative divisions of the Ukrainian SSR, Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union, Honest History: Where, why Ukrainians speak Russian language (and how Kremlin uses it to stoke conflict in Ukraine), "Soviets Begin Recovery From Disaster's Damage", "Activities of the Member States – Ukraine", Population as of January 1, 2018. Autres résolutions : 320 × 160 pixels | 640 × 320 pixels | 1 024 × 512 pixels | 1 280 × 640 pixels | 1 200 × 600 pixels. Warning – This license tag cannot be applied to proposed official symbols and drafts of the formal documents, which can be copyrighted. Elle disposait d'universités prestigieuses en URSS, comme l'université nationale Taras-Chevtchenko de Kiev, l'université nationale de construction et d'architecture de Kiev, l'université nationale polytechnique de Lviv, l'Université Ivan Franko de Lviv), l'université nationale de Kharkiv ou l'université nationale d'économie de Kharkiv. URSS. Eventually fighting both White forces in the east and republic forces in the west, Lenin ordered the liquidation of the second Soviet Ukrainian government in August 1919. Gorbachev's policy of perestroika was also never introduced into practice, 95 percent of industry and agriculture was still owned by the Soviet state in 1990. 3,000 workers were dispatched from Russia to take grain from local farms by force if necessary to feed Russian cities, and were met with resistance. Accordingly, representatives from the "Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" and 50 other nations founded the UN on 24 October 1945. L'URSS disposait ainsi de trois voix dès la fondation de l'ONU. [27] The territory of Ukraine expanded by 167,000 square kilometres (64,500 sq mi) and increased its population by an estimated 11 million. Sa capitale était Alma-Ata. Grain for human consumption in the post-war years decreased, this in turn led to frequent and severe food shortages. Not only were the majority of CPU Central Committee and Politburo members ethnic Ukrainians, three-quarters of the highest ranking party and state officials were ethnic Ukrainians too. In effect, this provided the Soviet Union (a permanent Security Council member with veto powers) with another vote in the General Assembly. Zapoznaj się z przykładami tłumaczeń 'République socialiste soviétique d’Ukraine' w zdaniach, posłuchaj wymowy i przejrzyj gramatykę. La République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog (1919), intégrée à la RSS d'Ukraine. La RSS d'Ukraine fut un des membres fondateurs de l'Organisation des Nations unies en 1945. À partir du retrait des Allemands, plusieurs camps se disputent le contrôle de l'actuel territoire ukrainien : les troupes des états ukrainiens de l'ex-Autriche-Hongrie à l'Ouest, celles de Simon Petlioura à l'Est, ainsi que les armées tchécoslovaque, polonaise, roumaine, les armées russes blanches de Denikine, épaulées par les Français qui occupent Odessa jusqu'en avril 1919, les troupes anarchistes de Makhno, et enfin, en 1919, deux Armées rouges qui cherchent à faire leur jonction : celle de la Hongrie bolchévique à l'Ouest et celle de la Russie bolchévique au Nord et à l'Est. République Socialiste des Soviets d’Ukraine République Socialiste des Soviets de Russie Blanche République Socialiste Soviétique Fédérative du Transcaucase Find. At the end of the World War I in 1918, Ukraine was invaded by the Soviet Russia as the Russian puppet government of the Ukrainian SSR and without official declaration it ignited the Ukrainian–Soviet War. La République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine est composée des régions de Vinnitsa, Dniépropétrovsk, Donetz, Kiev, Odessa, Kharkov, Tchernigov et de la République socialiste soviétique autonome de Moldavie. Geographically, the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea, bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia, Byelorussia, and the Russian SFSR. It also retained its seat in the United Nations, held since 1945. The Final Report (1990)", "Constitution of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic", The Law of Ukraine on Succession of Ukraine, Bolsheviks in the Ukraine: The Second Campaign, 1918–1919, The Soviet Bureaucratic Elite: A Case Study of the Ukrainian Apparatus, Moscow and the Ukraine, 1918–1953: A Study of Russian Bolshevik Nationality Policy, Soviet Politics and the Ukraine, 1917–1957, "Governments of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic", annexation of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&oldid=994816426, Former member states of the United Nations, Russian-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1919, States and territories disestablished in 1991, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles to be expanded from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from November 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2018, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Independent Socialist Republic (1919–1922), This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 18:07. La famine s'en est suivie. The talk of reform, but the lack of introducing reform into practice, led to confusion which in turn evolved into opposition to the Soviet state itself. Following the failed August Coup in Moscow on 19–21 August 1991, the Supreme Soviet of Ukraine declared independence on 24 August 1991, which renamed the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic to Ukraine. During a period of civil war from 1917 to 1923 many factions claiming themselves governments of the newly born republic were formed, each with supporters and opponents. L'emblème de la RSS d'Ukraine a été adopté le 14 mars 1919 par le gouvernement de la RSS d'Ukraine. The Ukrainian SSR was a member of the UN Economic and Social Council, UNICEF, International Labour Organization, Universal Postal Union, World Health Organization, UNESCO, International Telecommunication Union, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, World Intellectual Property Organization and the International Atomic Energy Agency. Another right that was granted but never used until 1991 was the right of the Soviet republics to secede from the union,[47] which was codified in each of the Soviet constitutions. [22] Some scholars and "International Commission of Inquiry into the 1932–33 Famine in Ukraine"[23] state that this was an act of genocide, while other scholars state that the catastrophe was caused by gross mismanagement and failure to collectivise on a voluntary basis. De ce fait, plusieurs dirigeants soviétiques étaient originaires d'Ukraine ou y avaient passé leur jeunesse, comme Nikita Khrouchtchev ou Léonid Brejnev. Cependant, le traité de Riga (1921) rattache la Galicie à la Pologne, qui reconnaît en échange la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine et ses frontières occidentales. During World War II the Soviet Union lost about 8.6 million combatants and around 18 million civilians, of these, 6.8 million were Ukrainian civilians and military personnel. Il comporte la faucille et le marteau, l'étoile rouge, le soleil levant, et les tiges de blé sur ses couronnes extérieures. Rôles Marquants Edit. Sa capitale a été Kharkiv de 1918 à 1934 puis Kiev de 1934 à 1991. [52] The end result of this remarkable growth was that by 1955 Ukraine was producing 2.2 times more than in 1940, and the republic had become one of the leading producers of certain commodities in Europe. All members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine were members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union without exceptions. À la faveur de la progression de l' Armée rouge, les bolchéviks proclament, au nom de la république soviétique d'Ukraine, une république socialiste soviétique en Galicie (de juillet à septembre 1920). [7][46] Ukraine also has refused to recognize exclusive Russian claims to succession of the Soviet Union and claimed such status for Ukraine as well, which was stated in Articles 7 and 8 of On Legal Succession of Ukraine, issued in 1991. [26], While the war brought to Ukraine an enormous physical destruction, victory also led to territorial expansion. Emblème de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine. During the 1930s, there were significant numbers of ethnic minorities living within the Ukrainian SSR. La république socialiste soviétique d’Ukraine est proclamée le 10 mars 1919 comme gouvernement autonome, au 3e congrès des soviets d’Ukraine réuni du 6 au 10 mars à Kharkov. République Socialiste Soviétique Fédérative du Transcaucase listed as RSSFT République Socialiste Soviétique Fédérative du Transcaucase listed as RSSFT In 1950 industrial gross output had already surpassed 1940-levels. The Bolsheviks convened a separate congress and declared the first Soviet Republic of Ukraine on 24 December 1917 claiming the Central Rada and its supporters outlaws that need to be eradicated. Cities in the Ukrainian SSR were a separate exception, which could either be subordinate to either the provincial authorities themselves or the district authorities of which they were the administrative center. Les archives du Comité de rédaction font également apparaître des documents issus d’administrations soviétiques et d’organisations juives liées aux bolcheviks, comme le Commissariat du peuple à l’assistance sociale de la RSS (République Socialiste Soviétique) d’Ukraine ou le Comité social juif d’aide aux victimes de pogroms (Evobshchestkom) . Chernenko was succeeded by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985. RSSU stands for République Socialiste des Soviets d’Ukraine. Milana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub est une actrice et comédienne américano-ouzbek née le 8 mars 1987 à Tashkent en République socialiste soviétique d'Ouzbékistan.Elle est l'interprète de Doreen Green/Squirrel Girl dans New Warriors. de Transcaucasie en une Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques. In its capacity as a member of the UN, the Ukrainian SSR was an elected member of the United Nations Security Council in 1948–1949 and 1984–1985. POLONO-SOVIÉTIQUE (guerre). The name has been used in a variety of ways since the twelfth century. [52] In contrast to the remarkable growth in the industrial sector,[53] agriculture continued in Ukraine, as in the rest of the Soviet Union, to function as the economy's Achilles heel. En novembre 1918, les Empires centraux s'effondrent et des républiques populaires ukrainiennes se constituent dans l'ancienne Autriche-Hongrie : république des Lemkos, République houtsoule et surtout Ukraine occidentale. The constituent republic were essentially unitary states, with lower levels of power being directly subordinate to higher ones. République Socialiste des Soviets d’Ukraine République Socialiste des Soviets de Russie Blanche République Socialiste Soviétique Fédérative du Transcaucase L'impact fut considérable sur les Ukrainiens de la partie anciennement polonaise, tchécoslovaque ou roumaine, qui avaient conservé l'usage de l'ukrainien y compris littéraire et savant (langue ausbau) et qui voyaient dans cette russification un « génocide culturel » (voir l'Organisation des nationalistes ukrainiens dans ces régions), tandis que la majorité des autres Ukrainiens parlait volontiers le russe à 90 %, synonyme depuis trois siècles de tremplin social. Malgré tout, la RSS d'Ukraine est restée la clef de voûte de l'industrie soviétique, grâce à notamment à des entreprises comme Antonov. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale l'Ukraine souffrit d'une troisième famine qui retarda la reconstruction, et il fallut la déstalinisation et la priorité donnée par Nikita Khrouchtchev à la production sur l'« activité révolutionnaire » de la police politique, pour que l'Ukraine redevienne le grenier à blé de l'URSS, notamment grâce à ses Terres Noires, et produisant, à partir de 1955, 30 % du blé soviétique, 40 % de la betterave (notamment sucrière), et 40 % de la pomme de terre. The Ukrainian language was also censured from administrative and educational use. La République soviétique de Stavropol (1918), intégrée à la République soviétique nord-caucasienne. La RSS d'Ukraine ne dérogeait pas à la règle. The total level of agricultural productivity in Ukraine decreased sharply during this period, but recovered in the 1970s and 1980s during Leonid Brezhnev's rule. République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine (1918) République populaire d'Ukraine occidentale (1919) Deuxième République de Pologne; modifier. Outre une agriculture forte, la RSS d'Ukraine hébergeait un complexe industriel puissant. En plus des quinze républiques socialistes soviétiques qui existent jusqu'en 1991, plusieurs autres Républiques socialistes soviétiques (Républiques soviétiques) ont existé à un moment donné : La République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog (1919), intégrée à la RSS d'Ukraine. RSSFT stands for République Socialiste Soviétique Fédérative du Transcaucase. Ukraine is the legal successor of the Ukrainian SSR and it stated to fulfill "those rights and duties pursuant to international agreements of Union SSR which do not contradict the Constitution of Ukraine and interests of the Republic" on 5 October 1991. Note: while collective responsibility was not officially practiced in the Soviet Union, it could be detected in its honoring system. [13][14] According to U.S. ambassador William Taylor, "The Ukraine" now implies disregard for the country's sovereignty. Championnat de la République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine (SSR) Avant 1920 . Armée révolutionnaire insurrectionnelle ukrainienne, République populaire d'Ukraine occidentale, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=République_socialiste_soviétique_d%27Ukraine&oldid=171787441, Article manquant de références depuis mars 2015, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Lors du rattachement de la Bucovine du Nord et du Boujak, les deux tiers « Est » de la. 1920 1. 208-209. Le Congrès a décidé de conclure une alliance étroite avec la République russe (également soviétique) et a élu le Comité exécutif central (ukrainien : ЦВК). [citation needed], Between 1934 and 1939 prominent representatives of Ukrainian culture were executed. This proved a turning point in Ukrainian society: for the first time in Ukraine's history, the majority of ethnic Ukrainians lived in urban areas; 53 percent of the ethnic Ukrainian population did so in 1979. [citation needed], The material devastation was huge; Adolf Hitler's orders to create "a zone of annihilation" in 1943, coupled with the Soviet military's scorched-earth policy in 1941, meant Ukraine lay in ruins. Government of the Ukrainian SSR from very beginning was managed by the Communist Party of Ukraine that was created in Moscow and was originally formed out of the Bolshevik organisational centers in Ukraine. Encerclée, la république populaire d'Ukraine doit à sont tour signer un traité séparé avec l'Allemagne à Brest-Litovsk le 9 février 1918, mais il reste lettre morte car une semaine après, les États bolcheviks d'Ukraine s’unifient les 17-19 mars 1918 pour former la République soviétique ukrainienne, avec Kharkov pour capitale. De nos jours, ce territoire correspond à l'actuel Kazakhstan. In such a system, lower-level authorities directly reported to higher level authorities and so on, with the bulk of the power being held at the highest echelons of the Communist Party.[41]. La République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine ou République socialiste soviétique Ukrainienne (en abrégé RSS d'Ukraine) est l'une des 15 républiques de l'URSS.Elle a existé de 1922 à 1991. Because of this, 19 million people were left homeless after the war. Status: Independent Socialist Republic (1919–1922) Union Republic (1922–1990) (with priority of Ukrainian legislation; 1990–1991): Capital: Kharhov (1919–1934) Kyiv (1934–1991): Largest city: Kyiv: Official languages: Russian (dominant) Ukrainian (folkloristic) (Ukrainian declared as official in 1990) a Recognised languages Milana Vayntrub. [Cet article a été modifié 9 fois. The Bolshevik state of Ukraine (1919–91), a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–91). On 30 December 1922, along with the Russian, Byelorussian, and Transcaucasian republics, the Ukrainian SSR was one of the founding members of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Antonyms for Republique du Cameroun. En plus des quinze républiques socialistes soviétiques qui existent jusqu'en 1991, plusieurs autres Républiques socialistes soviétiques (Républiques soviétiques) ont existé à un moment donné : La République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog (1919), intégrée à la RSS d'Ukraine. This was an immense task, considering the widespread human and material losses. Il eut pour origine la prétention des Polonais à recouvrer sur la Russie les territoires de Lituanie, de Russie Blanche et d’Ukraine qui faisaient autrefois partie de l’ancien royaume de Pologne. 85 percent of Kyiv's city centre was destroyed, as was 70 percent of the city centre of the second-largest city in Ukraine, Kharkiv. Elle était un des pays fondateurs et membre de l'Organisation des Nations unies. The two most prominent of them were a government in Kyiv called the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) and a government in Kharkiv called the Ukrainian Soviet Republic (USR). [32], During the post-war years, Ukraine's industrial productivity doubled its pre-war level. Hymne de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine, République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog, vaincue par une coalition franco-serbo-roumano-tchécoslovaque, république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie, république socialiste soviétique de Moldavie, région autonome ukrainienne de langue roumaine, Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques, université nationale Taras-Chevtchenko de Kiev, université nationale de construction et d'architecture de Kiev, université nationale polytechnique de Lviv, université nationale d'économie de Kharkiv, Organisation des nationalistes ukrainiens, Crimes de guerre nazis en Union soviétique, grandes déportations des années 1930 et 1945-55. [citation needed], After re-taking Kharkiv in February 1919, a second Soviet Ukrainian government was formed, consisting mostly of Russians, Jews, and non-Ukrainians. [56], The urbanisation of Ukrainian society in the post-war years led to an increase in energy consumption. Ukraine was also expanded southwards, near the area Izmail, previously part of Romania. Upon the 1940 conquest of Bessarabia and Bukovina by Soviet troops the Moldavian ASSR was passed to the newly formed Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, while Budzhak and Bukovina were secured by the Ukrainian SSR. [19], Eventually, after the creation of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine in Moscow, a third Ukrainian Soviet government was formed on 21 December 1919 that initiated new hostilities against Ukrainian nationalists as they lost their military support from the defeated Central Powers. Sprawdź tłumaczenia 'République socialiste soviétique d’Ukraine' na język Polski. [31], The "Thaw" – the policy of deliberate liberalisation – was characterised by four points: amnesty for all those convicted of state crime during the war or the immediate post-war years; amnesties for one-third of those convicted of state crime during Stalin's rule; the establishment of the first Ukrainian mission to the United Nations in 1958; and the steady increase of Ukrainians in the rank of the CPU and government of the Ukrainian SSR. It is often perceived as being derived from the Slavic word "okraina", meaning "border land". [15] The Ukrainian position is that the usage of "'The Ukraine' is incorrect both grammatically and politically. The most common administrative division was the oblast (province), of which there were 25 upon the republic's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. [52] In the prewar years, 15.9 percent of the Soviet budget went to Ukraine, in 1950, during the Fourth Five-Year Plan this had increased to 19.3 percent. Elle a donné naissance, après la dislocation de l'URSS, à l'actuel état d'Ukraine.La République était gouverné par le Parti communiste d'Ukraine. The Fourth Five-Year Plan would prove to be a remarkable success, and can be likened to the "wonders of West German and Japanese reconstruction", but without foreign capital; the Soviet reconstruction is historically an impressive achievement. (fr) République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine (gl) República Socialista Soviética de Ucraína (gv) Pobblaght Hoveidjagh Hoshiallagh ny h-Ookraan (he) הרפובליקה הסובייטית הסוציאליסטית האוקראינית (hr) Ukrajinska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika (hu) Ukrán Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaság Une république socialiste soviétique (abrégées en RSS ; en russe : союзные республики, soïouznye respoubliki) étaient des unités administratives de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques (URSS) qui exista de 1922 à 1991.