Erfahrungsberichte zu Duc de bourgogne louis xiv analysiert. She died of measles in 1712, followed by her husband a week later. She had to go wherever he went, even when she was not feeling well or pregnant. She jested with and about him, she teased him and at times she even scolded him. Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy was the granddaughter of Louis XIV’s brother Philippe. Your email address will not be published. Ashe Theme by Royal-Flush - 2020 ©. During a court ball the Duchesse de Bourgogne was engaged in a conversation with Louis XIV himself when a maid of hers snug in under the Duchesse's elaborate ball gown and performed an enema right on the spot! She liked him, was affectionate with him, but it did not quite seem that she loved him as much as he loved her. Marie-Adélaïde greeted her warmly and addressed her with a slightly improper but very endearing ma tante. If Louis wanted to go the Marly, Marie-Adélaïde had to go with him. Madame de Ventadour was renowned for having saved the infant Louis XV's life. supra Andrea Merlotti, « la courte enfance de la duchesse de Bourgogne (1685-1696) ». Saint-Simon puts it best, writing: “With her, departed joy, pleasure, and every kind of grace; and darkness settled over all the Court. It was a new experience for him and rejuvenated his spirits. Instead, three days a week, she was a pupil at the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, the girls' school Madame de Maintenon had founded in 1684 in Saint-Cyr, in the vicinity of Versailles. Marie-Adélaïde panicked as she reached her rooms and told everything to Madame de Nogaret, who advised her to be very careful with Maulevrier or he might completely lose it. All three were named Louis and only one reached adulthood, the future Louis XV. Welche Punkte es vorm Kauf Ihres Duc de bourgogne louis xiv zu beachten gibt! Dauphin de France (1711-1712). They decided she should be bled once more, enjoy a bath in boiling hot water and take an emetic. Her grandmother Marie Jeanne of Savoy and the Prince of Carignan acted as godparents. Not even the death of his brother had caused him such extended grief. She had been its life, she filled it, possessed it, penetrated its inmost being; and, if it survived her, it was only to drag on a languishing existence.”, Your email address will not be published. Her arrival in Versailles was described "like a breath of fresh air," reviving the dull court. Yesterday I tried to resist her caresses, saying that I was too old, to which she replied, “Ah, point si vieille!” She came up to me, when the king had left the room, and kissed me. Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy was the granddaughter of Louis XIV’s brother Philippe. Her eyes were large and black, surrounded by long eyelashes.[6]. Le mariage du « Petit Dauphin » Né à Versailles le 6 août 1682, quelques semaines seulement après l’installation de la Cour, Louis de France est le petit-fils de Louis XIV. The bride was dressed in a gown of silver fabric, covered all over with rubies, and featuring a trail of 8 metres length. Marie Adélaïde bore two more children in 1707 and 1710. Louis XIV died in 1715, four days shy of his 77th birthday. It was all the same to her, as long as she could dance with someone. Her great enemy was the Duchess of Bourbon, a legitimated daughter of Louis XIV and his mistress, Madame de Montespan. de Ludes dress is gathered into a bustle and she wears a Fontanges headdress. She thought Marie-Adélaïde was only acting and her affections trained and not honest. - Lieutenant Colonel Henri Carré / Livres anciens (Autre) 55,50 € Bon état The little girl was baptised Marie-Adélaïde, with her grandmother Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste de Savoie and Emmanuel-Philibert de Savoie-Carignan acting as godparents. However, Monsieur Fagon does not think much of the tumour of which she is so proud, for she likes to give big names to her maladies.” Another malady followed in 1708, which Madame de Maintenon blames on exhaustion after the festivities of the carnival. Ses grands-parents maternels étaient Ferdinand-Marie, électeur de Bavière et Henriette-Adélaïde de Savoie, fille de Victor-Amédée Ier, le duc de Savoie. LOUIS XIV, SA VIE LOUIS DE BOURGOGNE . Until then, Marie-Adélaïde had visited Saint-Cyr three times a week to be prepared for her duties. On December 7, 1697, one day after turning 12, she was married to the king’s eldest grandson, Louis, duke of Burgundy. Madame du Lude, dame d'honneur de la duchesse de Bourgogne, servant une collation au duc et à la duchesse de Bourgogne (Versailles) | Grand Ladies. Unknown to the other, the Duchesse exchanged looks and words with both as well as secret missives. In early April 1711, her father-in-law Le Grand Dauphin caught smallpox and died on 14 April at the Château de Meudon. Nobody had expected it, especially not Marie-Adélaïde, who judging by Louis XIV’s advanced age, would be the new Queen of France in a couple of years…. Excerpt from La Duchesse de Bourgogne Et l'Alliance Savoyarde Sous Louis XIV: Les Années Heureuses Et la Rupture de l'Alliance Droits de traduction et de reproduction réservés pour tous les pays y compris la Suède, la Norvège et la Hollande. It was quite the humiliation for him. Especially for a future Queen of France, who ought to be the embodiment of virtue and grace. © partylike1660.com 2015-2020. In contrary to his own children and grandchildren, who had been brought up to feel more awe than affection for him, Marie-Adélaïde was a fresh breeze for Louis. He had mental health issues and bordered on insanity. ISBN 0-7538-2293-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Monsieur was just as taken with his granddaughter. As the Duc returned from a failed military campaign and all blame was put on him by an intrigue aiming to discredit him, Marie-Adélaïde, in love with him or not, was steadfast at his side. Until then, there were plenty other things to do and the new Duchesse engaged happily in them. He loved Marie-Adélaïde and mourned her like he had once mourned his mother. It was gone by the morning and Marie-Adélaïde went about her daily duties. [14] The influential Marie Adélaïde also brought about the disgrace of Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme, the great military man of the era.[15]. Publication date 1909 Topics Marie Adelaide, of Savoy, Duchess of Burgundy, 1685-1712 Publisher New York, Charles Scribner's Sons Collection cornell; americana She felt better the next day and slowly returned to her merry self…. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie was certainly on of the most sparkling gems of Louis XIV’s Versailles and the mother of Louis XV. A rose of Savoy; Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, duchesse de Bourgogne, mother of Louis XV by Williams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel), 1870-1925. He locked himself in his room and only consumed milk, acting the weak sick man. He loved it. It was a constant coming and going at Meudon. Petit-fils de Louis XIV et père de Louis XV.. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. If wedded to the right person, they can secure peace for their native land. One time the Dauphin, her father-in-law, wanted to host a public ball and wished her to be present. The only child to survive the epidemic was the future Louis XV who was locked inside his apartments with his governess Madame de Ventadour to avoid being bled to death by doctors like his elder brother had been. Among her admirers were a Monsieur Nangis, very handsome, not too smart, but a great ladies’ man, and Monsieur Maulevrier, a nephew of Colbert, very ugly, but very skilled and ambitious. The court watched all amused how much she cared for the health of the gentleman. While in the room below her, her husband was suffering of a fever which would reunite them again a couple of days later. It was very popular at court and one could win and lose high amounts. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. Saint-Simon relates the following exchange as Louis and Madame de Maintenon talked about Queen Anne: “‘ Ma tante,’ one must admit that in England the queens govern better than the kings: and do you know why, ma tante? Son enfance n’est pas des plus heureuses : elle voit le jour en pleine guerre civile. It made people aware that the little pretty Princesse was more than they thought she was. Emperor Leopold declined, due to the young age of Marie-Adélaïde. The Duchesse was also extremely fond of card games, especially of lansquenet. The Sun King did not wish too much ado in regards of celebrations, only two balls, an opera and a firework. Le roi a souhaité que les fêtes soient superbes. Nangis however was smart enough to not let himself be provoked. Madame later said that Marie Adélaïde was one of the only two persons Louis XIV had ever truly loved in his life, the other being Anne of Austria, the king's mother. Vive, charmante et attachante, la duchesse Marie Adélaïde de … It was as if the court woke from a long slumber. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. No touching or other things until she turned fourteen. At Fontainebleau, Marie Adélaïde caught a fever which escalated in measles. To maintain her influence over her grandfather-in-law, the Duchess of Burgundy organized Berry's marriage to Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, the eldest daughter of Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and of his wife Françoise Marie de Bourbon. She remained in bed on 7 February and by 6 o’clock in the evening, she was in so much pain that she had to ask the King to postpone his planned visit. Her mother, who was in constant contact with her native France, prepared the little girl very well for what she had to expect at the Sun King’s court. [3] As a female, she was not eligible to inherit the duchy of Savoy due to salic law. but girls just wanna have fun. While she tried, the doctors, seven of them, had a chat about what to do next. Marie-Adélaïde loved to tease him about his big belly and visited Saint-Cloud often. Her hair was chestnut in her youth, and darkened as she grew up. - Lieutenant Colonel Henri Carré / Livres anciens (Autre) Occasion dès 55,50 € The usual. On 6 December in 1697, her twelfth birthday, the marriage contract was signed and Marie-Adélaïde was wed to Louis de France, Duc de Bourgogne, the following day. The disasters of the war were so great that, in 1709, France came close to losing all the advantages gained over the preceding century. As for my aunt (Madame de Maintenon), it is impossible for me to speak of her, except to obey her instructions. Marie-Adélaïde asked for the prayers for the dying to bed read an hour later, but was told that it was not yet that serious and she should try to sleep instead. Portraits de Louis, duc de Bourgogne et de M. A. de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne dans deux bordures ovales posées sur une console : [estampe] -- -- images Prince Louis de France, Duc de Bourgogne (1682 - 1712), Dauphin de France et Prince de Viane en 1711, à la mort de son père le Grand Dauphin. Something else that worried Madame de Maintenon was that the Duc seemed way more in love with the Duchesse, than the Duchesse with him. She did that and also received absolution and extreme unction. Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria.His older brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV.Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne et Dauphine de France. Par analogie avec son père, il est parfois appelé après sa mort le Petit Dauphin. A perfect Princesse. We are still stunned by our loss, and every day we feel it more intensely. Thus Louis XIV did not travel to Meudon to see his son that afternoon and drove to Marly instead. [17] Upon the death of Le Grand Dauphin, Marie Adélaïde's husband became Dauphin of France and she Dauphine of France. [11] As she was still a girl of 11 years, the marriage did not take place immediately. Then she made me sit down, having noticed at once that I cannot stand, and, almost seating herself on my lap, she said in a coaxing voice, “Mamma told me to give you a thousand messages from her, and to ask for your friendship for myself. As they arrived, her face was swollen and she retired to bed at once. She used her influence over the aging king to prevent her political enemies from furthering their causes. Louis XIV - Louis XIV - Final years: In the War of the Spanish Succession the anti-French alliance was reactivated by William of Orange before his death. Duc de Bourgogne (Versailles, 1682-1712.) Versailles got a little less dull with the arrival of Marie-Adélaïde. On 18 January, a Monday, Louis XIV went to Marly and as always, insisted Marie-Adélaïde should go with him. This group, known as the cabale de Meudon, devoted themselves to her father-in-law, hoping to secure themselves in his expected reign upon the death of Louis XIV. Henriette-Anne d’Angleterre, appelée couramment Henriette, naît le 16 juin 1644. They are as much a political asset as they are beloved daughters. She was born in Turin on 6 December in 1685 to Victor-Amédée II, Duc de Savoie, and Anne-Marie d’Orléans. [8] The Treaty of Turin was negotiated under the influence of the Maréchal de Tessé, who suggested that Marie Adelaïde be sent to France to perfect her education before marrying the French prince.[9]. Marie-Adélaïde said the pain was worse than what she suffered during childbirth. She was born in Turin on 6 December in 1685 to Victor-Amédée II, Duc de Savoie, and Anne-Marie d’Orléans. Her arrival had brought back the festivities and laughter, her death took all of it. faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. Just as quickly as the pain vanished, the fever returned. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. On 6 December 1697, on her twelfth birthday, Marie Adelaïde was formally married to the Duke of Burgundy in the Palace of Versailles. Marie-Adélaïde’s health was quite robust, but by then it appeared as if that was changing. Saint-Simon wrote about her: “She was kind to everybody, even to the least influential and the most unimportant, without any appearance of conscious effort. She taught her the who is who, the who to avoid, to whom she should be especially kind to, what the King enjoyed and what he did not enjoy, what her grandpa, Monsieur, liked and how she could please both. She clearly had the King’s ear and the King cared for more than just her amusement… but being the King’s favourite companion was not as fun as it might sound. Louis XIV and Madame de Maintenon were plunged into sadness. Les doctrines et les réformes de droit public en réaction contre l'absolutisme de Louis XIV dans l'entourage du duc de Bourgogne by George Tréca ( ) L'Intendance de Flandre wallonne en 1698 : édition critique du mémoire rédigé "pour l'instruction du duc de Bourgogne by Louis Trénard ( Book ) Little Marie-Adélaïde was rather fond of her grandmother and visited her frequently. The mourning court traveled to Fontainebleau in February 1712. The marriage of Marie Adélaïde came as a result of the Treaty of Turin signed on 29 August 1696. … 7 p.m.—The Dauphine, after smoking and chewing tobacco, and taking a fourth dose of opium, is rather better. As Monsieur died in 1701, she was beside herself with grief for a long time. She wrote in a letter to Anne-Marie d’Orléans: “Your Royal Highness, will hardly believe how pleased the king is. Titillating tidbits from the court of the Sun King. LA MORT DE LA DUCHESSE ADELAIDE DE BOURGOGNE. Elle est le dernier enfant de Charles Ier d’Angleterre et d’Henriette-Marie de Bourbon. The fever returned over night and this time stronger. The Duchess of Bourbon wanted her daughter Mademoiselle de Bourbon to wed Charles, Duke of Berry, youngest son of the Grand Dauphin. la duchesse de Bourgogne ; l'ère de Louis XV Publication date 1909 Topics Marie Adelaide, of Savoy, Duchess of Burgundy, 1685-1712 Publisher New York, Charles Scribner's Sons Collection cornell; americana Hardly anyone seemed to have judged her for it. The child, a short-lived boy, was given the title Duke of Brittany[16] before his death in 1705. Her husband was the eldest son of Le Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria.[12]. The event took place after the signing of the Treaty of Ryswick which ended the Nine Years' War. Score: 94 with 4,562 ratings and reviews. LOUIS DE FRANCE. This went on for a long six weeks during which Marie-Adélaïde constantly feared impending doom. [7] Her father's dominions had been ravaged during the war. She had one on 1705 and Madame de Maintenon noted in a letter: “The Duchesse de Bourgogne is not well; the doctors prescribe a number of remedies which require much more patience than she is able to give. As the Princesse was half way up the allee in her sedan chair, the bombs began to explode. [20] Their son, the Duke of Brittany succeeded as Dauphin, but he died the following March from the measles. Maulevrier, not wanting to leave court to participate in a campaign, feigned and illness and pretended to have lost his voice. It was probably the first and only time he ignored etiquette. Louis XIV, extremely pleased with her, sought to please her in return and arranged for all sorts of entertaining distractions. supra Andrea Merlotti, « la courte enfance de la duchesse de Bourgogne (1685-1696) ». Le marié a quinze ans et la duchesse douze. By 9 February, a strange rash appeared on her skin and alarmed the doctors. The Comte de Brionne, the oldest son of Louis de Lorraine and therefore a nephew of the Chevalier de Lorraine, picked her up at the border and escorted her to Montargis, around 110 kilometres south of Paris. Upon her arrival in France, Louis XIV, who had come to greet her, met her in Montargis on 4 November 1696,[10] and was quite pleased with "the Princess". Petit-fils de Louis XIV et père de Louis XV.. Styled as Duchess of Burgundy after her marriage, she became Dauphine of France upon the death of her father-in-law, Le Grand Dauphin, in 1711. Louis XIV, the Dauphin and the Duc apparently never found out about it. Maulevrier stayed in Spain for a year and by the time he returned, his state of mind had changed from bordering on insanity to completely insane. la duchesse de Bourgogne ; l'ère de Louis XV on Amazon.com. I am going to see her, and will close this letter as late as possible in order to give you the last news. Then threatened to spill the beans to the King, la Maintenon, the Dauphin and her husband, while he held her hand so firm in his, that it was nearly crushed. Private griefs were added to Louis’s public calamities. And with Marie-Adélaïde’s death, the golden days of Versailles were finally over. Content may not be reproduced or distributed without permission of the author(s). Marie-Adélaïde, tender eleven years old, should be send to France in order to be educated for her future role at court… and that was quite the major role, for Marie-Adélaïde’s groom was the oldest son of the Dauphin, which meant she would be Queen of France one day. He smiled more, laughed more, dressed better and even wore some jewels from time to time. Last update: 12-18-2020. As part of the Treaty of Turin, Victor-Amédée’s French-born mistress Jeanne-Baptiste d’Albert de Luynes and the Comte de Tessé arranged a match for Marie-Adélaïde. [19], The couple was buried together at the Basilica of Saint Denis on 23 February 1712. The Duc and Duchesse de Bourgogne played a trick on the Princesse d’Harcourt at Marly one time. Madame de Maintenon was constantly afraid that, due to the youthful spirit of the Duchesse, she might say or do something to compromise her husband. Shortly later, Maulevrier tried to pick a quarrel with Nangis to provoke him to make a scene in public, which would have caused great ado once the reason for it emerged. The Treaty was meant to smooth the relationship of both countries and the marriage was supposed to seal the deal. • Fraser, Antonia (2006). faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. While Maulevrier’s illness was feigned and not real at all, something else was. The Duc and Duchesse had three sons born between 1704 and 1710. She cannot write to you, and you will easily understand why.”, Louis XIV was beside himself with grief. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. until 5 February, when she had a sudden attack of fever. Madame de Maintenon was not at all fond of gambling and Louis XIV was not too fond of it anymore either. Madame de Maintenon wrote to Madame des Ursins the very day: “The Dauphine has a fixed pain between the ear and the top of the jaw, just below the temple: the affected part is so small that you could cover it with a finger-nail; she has convulsions and cries like a woman in travail, and at about the same intervals. It did not take long, until he was not welcome at Meudon, the residence of the Dauphin, anymore either. He started to bombard Marie-Adélaïde with threatening letters and the whole thing only came to an end, because he, in a fit of insanity, jumped out of a window and did not survive.