In a conflict with Henry and the younger Robert, King Robert's army was beaten and he retreated to Beaugency outside Paris, his capital. They turned against their father, in a civil war for power and property. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "soror…regis Henrici Adela" as wife of "Balduino Insulano"[213]. Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility. [218] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 307. Robert II "le Pieux" Roi des Francs. Régnant de 996 à 1031, il est ainsi l'un des souverains de l’an mil. King Robert's army was beaten and he retreated to Beaugency outside Paris. Pope Gregory V. excommunicated the king, and acouncil at Rome imposed a seven years' penance upon him. Still attachedto Bertha, Robert took this lady with him to Rome in 1010, but the poperefused to recognize their marriage, and the king was forced to return toConstance. -http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAPET.htm#RobertIIdied1031B ROBERT de France, son of HUGUES “Capet” King of France & his wife Adelais [de Poitou] (Orléans ([27 Mar] 972-Château de Melun 20 Jul 1031, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). 4. 1007, d. c 1025 (4), -2. Robert II le Pieux, fils d'Adelis (ou Adélaïde) d'Aquitaine, né à Orléans 26 ans plus tôt, succède le 24 octobre 996 à son père Hugues 1er comme roi des Francs. Denne Elisabeth har spesiell interesse for engelsk historie ved at hun senere giftet seg for andre gang med Hamon, greve av Corbeil. He succeeded his father in 1035 as BAUDOUIN V “le Pieux/Insulanus” Count of Flanders. Enke av grev Arnulf II av Flandern, med hvem hun hadde en tvist gående. [175] Szabolcs de Vajay 'Mathilde, Reine de France inconnue', Journal des Savants (Oct-Dec 1971), pp. Rodulfus Glauber names "Heinricus rex…germanium suum Rotbertum" when recording the latter's installation as duke of Burgundy by his brother[208]. Rodolfus Glaber records the death of King Robert at Melun in July and his place of burial[183]. Kerrebrouck mentions her betrothal to Duke Richard "très jeune" but does not cite the primary source on which this is based[216]. The Historia Francorum names "Constantiam, filiam Guillelmi comitis Arelatensis, natam de Blanca sorore Gaufridi comitis Andegavensis" as wife of King Robert[178]. She returned to Flanders after she was repudiated by her second husband, and became one of the principal advisers of her son Count Baldwin IV. 77 miles southwest of Paris. [162] Vita Sancti Bertulfi Abbatis Renticensis, RCGF 10, p. 365. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children: Hedwig (or known as Advisa of Auxerre), married Renauld I, Count of Nevers on 25 January 1016 and had issues. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Hij is getrouwd rond 1001 met Constança d'Arle, ze kregen 4 kinderen. Orderic Vitalis records the war between the Normans and "Henricum regem" in 1054 when "Odonem fratrem suum" was defeated by "Roberti Aucensis comiitis et Rogerii de Mortuomari" who led the Norman forces "apud Mortuum-mare"[210]. His mother supported him as candidate to be consecrated associate king in 1027, in place of his older brother Henri who was supported by their father. Robert II 'The Pious\Le Pieux' was born in Orleans, France.Robert II 'The Pious\Le Pieux''s father was Hugh Capet and his mother was Adelaide (Alice) De Poitou.His paternal grandparents were Hugh UNKNOWN and HEDWIG UNKNOWN; his maternal grandparents were William I "Towhead" Of Poitou UNKNOWN and Adela De … Robert also left an illegitimate son: Rudolph, Bishop of Bourges. She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders, with whom she had children, the oldest of whom was of age to assume the offices of count of Flanders. Da det kom en ny pave, Silvester II, klarte han etter lange forhandlinger å få ekteskapet annullert. Adela, grevinne av Contenance (1009-5. juni 1063), gift første gang med hertug Rikard III av Normandie, og deretter med grev Baldwin V av Flandern. Med sistnevnte kalles hun for Adela, grevinne av Flandern og er bedre kjent som mor til Matilda av Flandern, hustru til «Vilhelm Erobrenen» (se over). Forfar til Huset Capet i Bourgogne. [176] Guérard, M. As early as 989, having been rebuffed in his search for a Byzantine princess, Hugh Capet arranged for Robert to marry the recently-widowed daughter of Berengar II of Italy, Rozala, who took the name of Susannah upon becoming Queen. Son accès face au plateau, couvert d'une profonde forêt, était protégé par un profond fossé artificiel qui le protégeait des trois côtés [3]. Il est le fils d'Hugues Capet et d'Adélaïde d'Aquitaine. After long negotiations with Gregory's successor, Sylvester II, the marriage was annulled. Robert II av Frankrike, også kalt for «Robert den fromme» (fransk Robert II le Pieux) (27. mars 972–20. Robert II, Roi de France was born on 27 March 972 at Orléans, Orléanais, France.2 He was the son of Hugues de Paris, Roi de France and Adelaide de Poitou.1 He married, firstly, Rosela of Italy, daughter of Berenger I of Fuili, Emperor of Italy, in 992.3 He and Rosela of Italy were divorced in 992.3 He married, secondly, Bertha de Bourgogne, daughter of Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Elfgifu (? HEDWIGE [Avoie] de France ([1003]-5 Jun after 1063). Etter sigende ble Hugo før sin død trolovet eller gift med Halwisa (Hawisa?) 19, p. 346B, ROBERT II, king ofFrance. She was a widow of Odo I of Blois, but was also Robert's cousin. He claimed the duchy of Burgundy on the death of his paternal uncle Duke Henri in 1002, but took 12 years to complete its conquest in the face of opposition from Otto-Guillaume Comte de Mâcon[151]. Bertha (but the marriage got annulled). Robert divorced her within a year of his father's death. However, to contemporaries, Robert's "piety", resulted from his lack of toleration for heretics: he harshly punished them. Robert II dispenses alms to the poor: "Robert had a kindly feeling for the weak and poor" — from Guizot's A Popular History of France From The Earliest Times.Robert, however, despite his marital problems, was a very devout Roman Catholic, hence his sobriquet "the Pious." Betrothed (Jan 1027) to RICHARD III Duke of Normandy, son of RICHARD I Duke of Normandy & his first wife Judith de Bretagne ([1001]-6 Aug 1027). Odo (1013–c.1056), who may have been mentally retarded and died after his brother's failed invasion of Normandy. Robert II, byname Robert The Pious, French Robert Le Pieux, (born c. 970, Orléans, Fr.—died July 20, 1031, Melun), king of France who took Burgundy into the French realm. He was educated at Reims under Gerbert, afterwards PopeSilvester II. [168] Annales Elnonenses Minores 1003, MGH SS V, p. 19. 7. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Kong Roberts hærstyrker ble beseiret og han trakk seg tilbake til Beaugency utenfor Paris. 's SW of Paris. [6] She was many years his senior. After long negotiations with Gregory's successor, Sylvester II, the marriage was annulled. Robert II le Pieux (Capétiens), Roi des Francs ca 972-1031 Marié en 1002 avec Constance d'Arles de Provence, Reine des Francs 984-1032. The Chronicon Hugonis names "Constantiam" as wife of "Robertus", specifying that she was "cognatam Hugonis Autisiodorensis episcopi comitis Cabilonensis"[180]. The pious Robert made few friends and many enemies, including his own sons: Hugh Magnus, Henry, and Robert. [188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés, p. 267. Rozala (who changed her name to Susannah after becoming queen). Il fut surnommé le Pieux à cause de sa grande dévotion, de sa culture théologique, de ses fondations religieuses, et de son attention aux pauvres. However, to contemporaries, Robert's "piety" resulted from his lack of toleration for heretics: he harshly punished them. Robert II (27 March 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious or the Wise, was King of France from 996 until his death. This is presumably based on Rodulfus Glaber who states incorrectly that "Constantiam…filiam…prioris Willemi Aquitanie ducis" was wife of King Robert II, specifying that she was "cognatam" of Hugues Comte de Chalon Bishop of Auxerre[181]. She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders, with whom she still had children, and their marriage was arranged by Hugh. Il est le fils et successeur d' Hugues Capet . A measure of Hugh's success is that when Hugh died in 996, Robert continued to reign without any succession dispute, but during his long reign actual royal power dissipated into the hands of the great territorial magnates. The pious King Robert II made few friends and many enemies, including his own sons Henri and Robert. He was killed in battle against Robert I Duke of Burgundy, his brother-in-law. Robert, despite marital problems that saw him temporarily excommunicated by Pope Gregory V, was a very devout Roman Catholic, hence the name Robert the Pious. After the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024, King Robert supported the rebels (led by Frédéric II Duke of Upper Lotharingia) opposed to King Konrad II but he refused the crown of Italy which they offered to him. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[193], the wife of Manassès was "Constance [de Dammartin]", presumably on the theory that she brought her husband the county of Dammartin. A missing Capetian princess: Advisa, daughter of King Robert II of France (Medieval Prosopography), 1990. 1016. [173] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 62 footnote 42. II : Robert II le Pieux (996 à 1031) 1° La jeunesse de Robert II (972 à 996) – Fils d’Hugues Capet et d’Adélaïde, Robert II naquit vers 972. He succeeded his father in 996 as ROBERT II "le Pieux"[150] King of France. (ed.) King of France, 996–1031. Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. [190] Depoin, J. IV (Oxford Medieval Texts, 1969-80), Appendix I, p. 350. 1 (Paris), no. He was installed as ROBERT I "le Vieux" Duke of Burgundy in 1032 by his brother King Henri I. EUDES de France ([1013]-Germigny-des-Prés, near Sully, Loiret 15 May [1057/59]). Hugo Magnus, samkonge (1007-17. september 1025). Immediately after his own coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of Robert. Second reigning member of the House of Capet, he was born in Orléans to Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine. In a conflict with Henry and the younger Robert, King Robert's army was beaten and he retreated to Beaugency outside Paris, his capital. m secondly ([late 996/early 997], divorced Sep 1001) BERTHE of Burgundy, widow of EUDES I Comte de Blois et de Chartres, daughter of CONRAD I “le Pacifique” King of Burgundy [Welf] & his wife Mathilde de France [Carolingian] ([964/965]-16 Jan after 1010). m (1006, soon after 25 Jan 1016) RENAUD de Nevers, son of LANDRY Comte de Nevers & his wife Mathilde de Bourgogne-Comté (-killed in battle Sainte-Vertu, Yonne 29 May 1040, bur Auxerre, Saint-Germain). Her father gave her the seigneurie of Corbie as her dowry. Part of Robert's piety at the time, was because he did not tolerate heretics and harshly punished them. For reasons of consanguinity, Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage, and Robert was excommunicated. [206] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 385, additional manuscript quoted in footnote ***. She was an ambitious and scheming woman, who made life miserable for her husband by encouraging her sons to revolt against their father. Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. The Historia Francorum names (in order) "Hugonem qui cognominatus est Magnus, Henricum, Robertum, Odonem" as the four sons of King Robert and Constance[206]. 7-60, 15-16, both cited in Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 63. 1031. In 991, he helped his father prevent the French bishops from trekking to Mousson in the Kingdom of Germany for a synod called by Pope John XV, with whom Hugh was then in disagreement. Adele of France, married Renauld I, Count of Nevers on 25 January 1016 and had issues. Solo-reign 30 December 987 – 24 October 996; Burial Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France. Geni requires JavaScript! Robert II le Pieux (Capétiens), Roi des Francs ca 972-1031 Marié le 24 octobre 996 avec Berthe (Welfs), Comtesse de Nogent 965-1010. Brother of Hedwige de France, comtesse de Mons; Gisèle de France; Renaud Borel Capet; Guerinfrey d'Aumale, seigneur d'Aumale; Adélaïde de Normandy and 1 other; and Edhilda Hedwige de Saxe « less He married, thirdly, Constance d'Arles, daughter of Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte de Provence and Adelaide d'Anjou, in 1003. He was musically inclined, being a composer, chorister, and poet, and making his palace a place of religious seclusion, where he conducted the matins and vespers in his royal robes. [163] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 60 footnote 32. 0972. He died in the middle of the war with his sons on July 20, 1031 at Melun, France. The Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis names "Robertum regem et filiam Hadevidem…comitissam Hainonensium" as the children of King Hugues[177]. Robert II, surnommé le Pieux, est né à Orleans vers 971 et mort à Melun en 1031. His illegal marriage to Bertha blessed him with one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children: Adela, married firstly Richard III of Normandy and secondly Baldwin V of Flanders. 77 mi. He was very musically inclined and was a composer, a chorister, and a poet, making his palace a place of religious seclusion, where he conducted the matins and vespers in his royal robes. Lewis, Anthony W. "Anticipatory Association of the Heir in Early Capetian France." The Chronici Hugonis Floriacensis names "Adelaidem…Rainaldi comitis Nivernensis uxorem" as the daughter of King Robert and his wife Constance[195]. m (Amiens 1028) BAUDOUIN de Flandre, son of BAUDOUIN IV "le Barbu/Pulchrae Barbae" Count of Flanders & his first wife Ogive de Luxembourg ([1012/13]-Lille 1 Sep 1067, bur Lille, Saint-Pierre). Han var svært musikalsk begavet og var utøvende som komponist og korsanger, skrev poesi, og gjorde sitt palass til et avsondret, religiøst sted hvor han dirigerte gudstjenester, morgenbønn og kveldsbønn i sine kongelige drakt. [6] She was many years his senior. In 988 he marriedRosala, or Susanna, widow of Arnold II, count of Flanders. C'est un mariage purement d'intérêt puisque Suzanne Rosala qui a maintenant plus de cinquante ans ne peut … Robert had begun to take on active royal duties with his father in the early 990s. Birth • 3 Sources. [4] Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December 987. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines also names "Constantia filia fuit Blanche comitisse Arelatensis" as wife of "Robertus rex"[179]. She was an intriguing and ambitious woman, who made life miserable for her husband by encouraging her sons to revolt against their father. Solo-reign 30[citation needed]. Den fromme kong Robert II fikk få venner og mange fiender, inkludert sine egne sønner. He was educated at Reims under the French scholar Gerbert, who later became Pope Sylvester II. [212] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 317. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy. Henri I, Roi de France+ b. Apr 1008, d. 4 Aug 1060 (4), -3. This article has been tagged since April 2007. In 1003, his invasion of Burgundy was thwarted and it would not be until 1016 that he was finally able to get the support of the Church and be recognized as the Duke of Burgundy. --------------------
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