The late Roman Empire covers the period of Roman history from the 3rd century CE, through to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire in the West in the 5th century CE (the empire continued on for another thousand years in the East, as the Byzantine Empire).. For an overview of the whole of Roman history, go the article, The Roman Empire. In the elections for the “Assemblée” that followed, three factions emerged: moderate republicans, monarchists belonging to the “Parti de l’Ordre”, and socialists. After the long siege of Puebla (March – June 1863) followed by the battle at Camerone (30 April 1863), Mexico fell to French forces on 5 June 1863. The French were crushed by the German army. It is in this context that Louis-Napoleon, supported by the Parti de l’Ordre, was elected president on 10 December, taking up residence in the Palais de l’Elysée, the new seat of Republican power. In 1497, Vasco de Gama (1469-1524), a Portuguese sailor, discovered the route to the Indies via the Cape of Good Hope. The Emperor wanted to create a French colony in Mexico which would allow further expansion in the southern regions. Young Eli trains as a warrior, but makes enemies in 1849.In 1915, Eli and Phineas struggle to help the family in Austin while Pete faces his demons.. Even though victorious, Napoleon III was quick to sign the armistice with Austria at Villafranca on 8 July 1859. [21], Mixed domestic gains and losses resulted from European policies. Peace was concluded with the Treaty of Paris on 30 March 1856. A conservative Assemblée and government now in place, the Second Republic became a battleground between the resurgent monarchists, looking to re-establish the monarchy, and the republicans, who sought more egalitarian and social policies. [9], The empire was formally re-established on 2 December 1852, and the Prince-President became "Napoléon III, Emperor of the French". More than one hundred people were injured but the Imperial couple was unhurt. C. 1,600 BC The Hittite empire arises in what is now Turkey. It was under the Second Empire that real improvements began to appear: each school had to have an educational library, the number of teachers was increased, and night school classes were introduced. The United States remained alienated because of the fiasco in Mexico. [14], Napoleon III manipulated a range of politicised police powers to censor the media and suppress opposition. [8], At that same referendum, a new constitution was approved. The state dealt with the small Protestant community of Calvinist and Lutheran churches, whose members included many prominent businessmen who supported the regime. Holding the Emperor personally responsible, the Italian republican Felice Orsini (1819-1858) meticulously plotted the assassination of Napoleon III in order to create confusion in France and thus, as a result, in Italy. The smaller German states rallied behind Prussia, while the large French army proved to be poorly armed, poorly trained, and, led by the Emperor himself, very poorly commanded. In response to officially inspired requests for the return of the empire, the Senate scheduled a second referendum in November, which passed with 97 percent support. Empire S01E12 Still - H 2015 Fox's breakout will return with new episodes in September. Legally he had broad powers but in practice he was limited by legal, customary, and moral deterrents. It had the effect of stimulating economic growth, and bringing prosperity to most regions of the country. By Tim Lambert. The Egyptian government reclaimed the 60,000 hectares and the fellah workforce but the company was compensated to the tune of 84 million Francs. In 1848, there was revolution in France again. Second Empire style houses for sale. Read more » Chef’s Table. The number of children in school rose from 2 million in 1830 to 5.6 million in 1880. The Empire governed by a series of plebiscites. Although France had started late, by 1870 it had an excellent railway system, supported as well by good roads, canals and ports.[11]. © Fondation Napoléon. The Ottoman Empire received a guarantee of its independence and of the entirety of its Empire. The building was destroyed in 1896. Discussions over the restitution of a silver cross stolen from a Christian church in Bethlehem by members of the Orthodox Church mask the real issues behind the war. The sixth season of Empire is filled with drama, shocking surprises and jaw-dropping moments. Both countries sought to maintain their influence in the east. The kingdom of William I attacked Denmark in 1864 and then in Austria in 1866. He himself drew power and legitimacy from his role as representative of the great Napoleon I of France, "who had sprung armed from the French Revolution like Minerva from the head of Jove". However, the vote also signified divisions in France. The number of strikers grew each year, from 20,000 in 1864, to 28,000 in 1865, and 32,000 in 1867. Every Transaction Is 100% Verified And Safe. For more information on how to configure cookies, click here.. Timeline: the 2nd French Republique and the 2nd Empire. From the 4th to the 5th of August, 1840, he disembarked at Boulogne-sur-Mer in the hope of rallying to his cause the 42nd regiment of the line stationed there. There appeared to be some risk that this movement among the bourgeoisie might spread to the people. Whilst the Prince Imperial took up studies in a military school, Napoleon III thought of publishing works and was following closely what was happening in troubled France. Everything conspired in their favour: the anxiety of those candid friends who were calling attention to the defective budget, the commercial crisis and foreign troubles.[12]. The Prince-President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte officially became Napoleon III, Emperor of the French. Victor-Emmanuel later went on to become King of Italy in 1861. Log in to Reply. The Lyons will get just one more run at Fox. In 1864, a law according the right to strike was passed, with the condition that workers were free to decide themselves whether they participated or not. Did you know? The French army went home; the puppet emperor did not leave and was executed. For France, the Congress of Paris was a revenge for the Congress of Vienna in 1815: as well as having the congress held in Paris, the French were also able to direct proceedings and secure concessions for their allies. Our second empire was built up by enlightened government power; it produced Canada, Australia and New Zealand. He was also influenced by England whose politicians were against the Suez project. William I, on the other hand, received the support of several German states, including from the South, despite the fact that they were independent of Prussia. On 20 September 1854, the French secured an important victory at Alma. The French government sent a naval force commanded by Admiral Rigault de Genouilly, who was given the job of negotiating the question of religious freedom in Cochinchina with Tu Duc, the Emperor of Vietnam since 1847. [12], Assured of support, the emperor, through Rouher, a supporter of the absolutist régime, refused all fresh claims on the part of the Liberals. Did you know? Stylistically the house appears to date from the late 1860s to 1870s when the Second Empire style was having its moment in the U.S., although the listing claims a date of 1856. The fall of the Second Empire was officially declared on 4 September 1870, a Republic was proclaimed and a provisional government put in place while France was still at war with Germany. During the Renaissance in Italy and France, many buildings had steep, double-sloped roofs. Although police forces were indeed strengthened, opponents exaggerated the increase of secret police activity and the imperial police lacked the omnipotence seen in later totalitarian states. Austria is represented by Boul. The great Carthaginian general Hannibal leads an expedition through Spain over the Alps against Rome but he fails to capture the city. The conditions of his imprisonment were rather agreeable: Louis-Napoleon lived in an apartment within the fortress, isolated but comfortable. The Assyrian Empire is at its peak. The photograph is in fact a photomontage composed of separate images of Napoleon III, the Empress Eugenie and the Prince Impérial. Napoleon and Eugénie went into exile in England. The visit of Czar Alexander II to Paris for John[citation needed] disaster when he was twice attacked by Polish assassins, but escaped. Similarly, universal suffrage was supervised and controlled by means of official candidature, by forbidding free speech and action in electoral matters to the Opposition, and by a gerrymandering in such a way as to overwhelm the Liberal vote in the mass of the rural population. The overthrow of the constitutional monarchy in February 1848 still seems, in retrospect, a puzzling event. Grand Rapids, MI. In 1853 the newly-crowned sovereign sought to ally himself with a ruling family in Europe, but such a union could not be negotiated. Illustration: During the Second Empire, opposition to Napoleon III and Haussmann’s building projects was very vocal. The constitution had already concentrated so much power in his hands that the only substantive changes were to replace the word "president" with the word "emperor" and to make the post hereditary. France secured the Catholic Church’s religious freedom, commercial and navigational rights in the area, three provinces that previously belonged to Cochinchina and a war indemnity. The Viceroy’s decisions were however monitored by the Sultan who was reluctant to sign the firman (Islamic edict). It was thought that a diplomatic success would make the country forget liberty in favour of glory. In exchange for this assistance, it was expected that France receive the dukedoms of Nice and Savoy. An 1867 circular was a turning point: the education minister Victor Duruy made primary education free to everyone and open to girls! Fine Dining in Raleigh NC At the Historic Dodd-Hinsdale House 330 Hillsborough Street Raleigh, NC 27603 Phone: (919) 829-3663 Offering: Weddings; Special Events; Chef's Table; Award winning cuisine ; Distinguished Restaurants of North America (DiRoNa) - Twice! 149-146 BC The Third Punic War is fought between Rome and Carthage. On 17 November 1869, the Empress Eugenie was present at the canal’s inauguration as the French Emperor’s representative. [12], The Legislative Body was not allowed to elect its own president or to regulate its own procedure, or to propose a law or an amendment, or to vote on the budget in detail, or to make its deliberations public. ", Alan B. Spitzer, "The Good Napoleon III. Defeated in the Crimean War (1854-1856), Russia was forced to discuss peace. Adults would generally work between ten and fifteen hours a day, for very little pay. Napoleon again disappointed the hopes of Italy, allowed Poland to be crushed, and allowed Prussia to triumph over Denmark regarding the Schleswig-Holstein question. In 1858 the arrival in power of Juarez, a liberal politician, was a turning point for the country. Choose your favorite second empire designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! But the émeute (uprising) ended in a failure. France’s position in this, however, is ambiguous: the loan that they had given to Mexico was modest and served more as a pretext in Napoleon III’s designs to create a buffer region in South America. [9], With almost dictatorial powers, Napoleon III made building a good railway system a high priority. Watch live streams, get artist updates, buy tickets, and RSVP to shows with Bandsintown However, the beneficiaries of this law were restricted by the fact that there was no freedom of association. "Palmerston and Anglo-French Relations, 1846–1865. Having become president of the Republic, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte allowed the conservatives in the Legislative Assemblée to conduct reactionary policies (suppression of universal suffrage, curtailment of press freedoms). Fox hasn't yet confirmed whether the series will be returning for a sixth season. France was actually successful in the diplomatic standoff, but Napoleon wanted to humiliate the Prussian king, Wilhelm I. Bismarck in turn manipulated the situation such that France declared war against Prussia on 15 July 1870, thus sparking the Franco-Prussian War. The first expedition (end of 1861 to beginning of 1862) was hardly convincing and England and Spain signed the Treaty of Soledad with Mexico in February 1862. He was sent to Germany (the castle of Wilhemhöhe in Kassel, in Westphalia) where he remained in captivity for several months. On 21 December, the Corps électoral was asked to endorse the new governmental principles: executive power would be accorded to an elected president who would rule for ten years. New industrial machinery was also on display, destined to mechanise agriculture and improve productivity. Thus those who had formerly constituted the governing classes were again showing signs of their ambition to govern. Visitors came from France and all over Europe to discover the new inventions, works of art and the exotic animals and plants on display.  A huge building, the Palais de l’Industrie et des Beaux-Arts was specially built to house the exhibits, from France and other countries. Savirien-Chorak and all of his heirs are murdered, ending the years of the Akaviri Potentate and the Second Empire of Cyrodiil. Using very harsh methods, he built up the French Empire in North Africa and in Southeast Asia. The Blitz – an abbreviation of the word Blitzkrieg (lightning war) – was the name given to the German air attacks on Britain between 7 September 1940 and 16 May 1941. The Second French Empire (French: Second Empire), officially the French Empire (French: Empire français), was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France. During that time Rome grew to rule much of Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. The ultimate aim was to create a Catholic Empire to act as a counterweight against the growing influence of the United States, which was Protestant. He thus became sole ruler of France, and re-established universal suffrage, previously abolished by the Assembly. The Claude Pepper story is one of the most dramatic of the 20th century: The child of poor Alabama farmers, a graduate of Harvard Law School and a … Animesque: Look at Aychemex and try saying he’s not this trope. A collection of satirical sketches called ‘La menagerie impériale’, published after the fall of the Empire, caricatured Haussmann as a beaver, an animal well-known for its building abilities but which often produced constructions which were considered invasive by man. 1 . C. 1,200 BC The Hittite Empire in Turkey collapses. Napoleon himself became a prisoner and Republican forces quickly took control of Paris. There they took up residence at Chislehurst in Kent. Illustration: L. Ducis, Napoleon I after lunch, surrounded by the young princes and princesses of his family, on the terrace of Château de Saint-Cloud in 1810 (detail), Versailles, Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon © RMN. Empire size in this list is defined as the dry land area it controlled at the time, which may differ considerably from the area it … Second Empire Restaurant and Tavern - At - The Historic Dodd-Hinsdale House 330 Hillsborough Street Raleigh, NC 27603 Phone: (919) 829-3663 Fax: (919) 829-9519 Fine Dining in Raleigh NC At the Historic Dodd-Hinsdale House 330 Hillsborough Street Raleigh, NC 27603 Phone: (919) 829-3663 Offering: Weddings; Special Events; Chef's Table; Award winning cuisine ; Distinguished Restaurants of North America (DiRoNa) - Twice! [7], On 2 December 1851, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, who had been elected President of the Republic, staged a coup d'état by dissolving the National Assembly without having the constitutional right to do so. The fall of the Second Empire was officially declared on 4 September 1870, a Republic was proclaimed and a provisional government put in place while France was still at war with Germany. [22], The success of the 1870 plebiscite, which should have consolidated the Empire, determined its downfall. © Fondation Napoléon 2020 ISSN 2272-1800. [12] The Emperor support of the Polish rebels alienated the Russian leadership. 753 BC - The city of Rome is founded. During our first empire, we competed with Spain, Portugal, Holland and France to exploit the world outside Europe. Each year about 700km of railways were installed and by 1870, France had a rail-network of almost 18,000km. The three countries most affected by this decision, Great Britain, Spain and France, signed an alliance agreement on 31 October 1861 in London with the intention of intervening in Mexico. Between 15 May and 15 November 1855, the exhibition received more than five million visitors. Second Empire Restaurant & Tavern . However, Maximilian’s carefree temperament and lack of political nous made consolidating his throne very difficult and while Juarez received the support of the United States, Maximilian’s military errors began to build up. Period/Date Second Empire Creation date: 1861 Media/Technique collotype , photography Subjects Paris (France) Sewers (Drainage structures) Underground structures Artificial light Electric lighting Work Record ID 538847 Image Record ID 1289936 Digital filename 07d115508 Classification Filing Number 975P N128 93VC *.r-digitalonly HART Image Order Number 220052 Date Added/Updated 2012-11-25 … Illustration: Appearance of the great family [Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, President of the Second Republic] © BnF. Did you know? Compiègne, musée du Second Empire. Following the abdication of the king, Louis-Philippe, a Republic (the Second French Republic) was proclaimed on 24 February 1848. 1899 – Outbreak of the Second Boer War, fought between the British Empire and the two Boer States known as the Republic of Transvaal and the Orange Free State. As agreed at Plombières in 1858, Napoleon III supported a number of the Italian states that declared war on Austria. It was not until 14 April 1863, however, that the treaty was confirmed by the Treaty of Huế. 83 S Main St, Moravia, NY 13118 Map: Street. [27][12], The anti-parliamentary French Constitution of 1852 instituted by Napoleon III on 14 January 1852, was largely a repetition of that of 1848. If they were ill, they were not paid. On 2 December 1852, France, still under the effect of Napoleon's legacy, and the fear of anarchy, conferred almost unanimously by a plebiscite the supreme power, with the title of emperor, upon Napoleon III. We and our competitors traded for slaves in Africa, established profitable slave plantations in America and the West Indies, conquered the forests of … The European powers agreed to withdraw their troops in exchange for compensation. The Second Empire was a period in the history of the Klingon Empire. Additionally, France was forced to give up the two border provinces of Alsace and Lorraine, and its humiliation lasted for generations. He promoted French business and exports. Seeking to secure independence and unification, Italian revolutionaries lead a number of uprisings on the peninsula. [12], In a concession to democratic currents, the emperor put his policy to a plebiscite on 8 May 1870. On 30 March 1856, the treaty was signed, an event which coincided with the birth of the Prince Impérial. [26], The structure of the French government during the Second Empire was little changed from the First. Cochinchina was a very fertile colony, with corn fields, and coconut, fruit and rubber trees. [15], Napoleon began by removing the gag which was keeping the country in silence. Shop for second empire art from the world's greatest living artists. Napoleon III’s reign was a period of great modernity and change in France and in Europe. [18], Napoleon dreamed of building a French economic sphere in Latin America, centered on Mexico. In international policy, Napoleon III tried to emulate his uncle, engaging in numerous imperial ventures around the world as well as several wars in Europe. However, only towns of more than 500 inhabitants were required to open a school for girls and it was not until 1882 that primary education became obligatory and secular. Did you know? He joined Britain in sending an army to China during the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion (1860), but French ventures failed to establish influence in Japan (1867) and Korea (1866). Cavour, the architect behind Italian unity is standing next to Lord Cowley. After 1879, Eugenie moved to Farnborough where she had an abbey built to house the mortal remains of her husband and son. $75,000; 6 Bed; 2 Bath; 3676 Sq Ft; 0.25 Ac. The idea of Italian unification – based on the exclusion of the temporal power of the popes – outraged French Catholics, who had been the leading supporters of the Empire. The popular referendum became a distinct sign of Bonapartism, which Charles de Gaulle would later use. The elite maintained their position while allowing social ascent the professions for ambitious sons of wealthy farmers and small-town merchants. On 2 January 1870 Ollivier was placed at the head of the first homogeneous, united and responsible ministry. Largest empires by land area. The conquest was bloody but successful, and supported by large numbers of French soldiers, missionaries and businessmen, as well as the local Chinese entrepreneurial element. For… Quickly arrested along with his accomplices, Orsini was executed on 13 March. Illustration : Henri Jules Jean Geoffroy, En classe, le travail des petits © RMN-Grand Palais / Jean-Gilles Berizzi, 1869 – THE INAUGURATION OF THE SUEZ CANAL. Louis-Napoleon called himself “Napoleon III” (rather than “II”) because Napoleon I’s son (who became Napoleon II) had reigned for a very short period of time following his father’s abdication in 1814. Napoleon believed that he would consolidate his menaced power by again turning to the labouring masses, by whom that power had been established. The historiography of the second British Empire of the period 1783–1860 was already in vigorous debate at the very time when that the Empire was being established. The Second Empire is given high credit for the rebuilding of Paris with broad boulevards, striking public buildings, and very attractive residential districts for upscale Parisians. [13], The Second Empire strongly favoured Catholicism, the official state religion. Dec. 11, 2020. Louis-Napoleon grew up with a strong sense of respect for his family history and origins and quickly became interested in politics, seeking to restore the Bonaparte dynasty to power. Students from all levels of society were granted admission to public secondary schools, thus opening a ladder to sons of peasants and artisans. He badly mishandled the threat from Prussia, and by the end of his reign, Napoleon III found himself without allies in the face of overwhelming German force. C. 750 BC Rome is founded. Other good examples are the Visitation School located on 35th Street NW, and the Folger’s offices on the 500 block of … [12], But though the opposition represented by Thiers was rather constitutional than dynastic, there was another and irreconcilable opposition, that of the amnestied or voluntarily exiled republicans, of whom Victor Hugo was the eloquent mouthpiece. [19][20], From 1861 to 1863 France embarked on colonising experiments in Cochinchina (southern Vietnam) and Annam (central Vietnam). [27], He had so often, while in prison or in exile, chastised previous oligarchical governments for neglecting social questions that it was imperative France now prioritise their solutions. Charlemagne was the first to create a school in France, when in the year 781 he started the École du Palais with the aim of instructing the men of his inner circle. These raw materials led to commercial growth and a huge increase in exported goods. Added to OHD on 8/13/19 - Last OHD Update: 11/19/20 - 33 Comments . When Louis-Napoleon became president, he made a point of his Imperial pedigree: already from this period, the shadow of the Empire hovered over his mandate. Typified by its eclectic characteristics in architecture and decorative arts, it flourished under the reign of Napoleon III (1808-1873). ", Spitzer, Alan B. France was victorious and gained Savoy and Nice. Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Paris on 20 April 1808. His son Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte was born the same year, which promised a continuation of the dynasty.[12]. This last battle was particularly bloody and shocking. Blog. 08/13/2019 33. I wonder if this will win for having the … The same year, Napoleon III charged Baron Haussmann with the transformation and modernization of Paris. A key part of the enterprise was the modernisation of the French Navy; he began the construction of fifteen powerful screw steamers; and a fleet of steam powered troop transports. Ferdinand de Lesseps (1805-1894), a French diplomat and entrepreneur, took up this project a few decades later. It was in vain that after the parliamentary revolution of 2 January 1870, Comte Daru revived, through Lord Clarendon, Count Beust's plan of disarmament after the Battle of Königgrätz. they reserved the vital questions of Venetia and Poland. Read more » Latest News. Armies employed steam engines, battleships and explosive shells and communicated using the telegraph. The Vietnamese Emperor was forced to submit and signed the Treaty of Saigon on 5 June 1862. The goal was to mobilise Catholic opinion, and encourage the government to be more favourable to the Pope. "The Good Napoleon III. F.X. The Second Republic and Second Empire The revolution of 1848. But the difficult expedition to Mexico, which had been completed almost three years earlier, had weakened the French troops who were not ready for such a conflict. Here you can read about Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte’s early years, his coming to power, and other events during the Second Empire. The immediate issue was a trivial controversy regarding control of the Spanish throne. France was officially neutral throughout the American Civil War, 1861–65 and never recognised the Confederate States of America. Austria, through skilful diplomacy, secured the important benefit of access to the Danube Estuary. Under the Second Empire, Napoleon III pursued social policies aimed at softening the negative effects that rapid industrial development in France had had on the workers. Up to 1857 the Opposition did not exist; from then till 1860 it was reduced to five members: Darimon, Émile Ollivier, Hénon, Jules Favre and Ernest Picard. On 24 March 1860, the Treaty of Turin confirmed the reattachment of Savoy and the dukedom of Nice to France. The cousin of the King of Prussia was finally dismissed but Bismarck took advantage of this tense context to provoke Napoleon III by making the rumour that the French ambassador was humiliated by the King of Prussia. Second Empire Restaurant & Tavern: 3 couples date - See 772 traveler reviews, 236 candid photos, and great deals for Raleigh, NC, at Tripadvisor. The Empress Eugénie was credited with the remark, "If there is no war, my son will never be emperor."[12]. It would have been difficult for the emperor to mistake the importance of this manifestation of French opinion, and in view of his international failures, impossible to repress it. UPDATE: Fox has confirmed that Empire's last original episode will air April 21, meaning the record-setting drama will not get to film the planned series finale… for now. [12], In 1863, these "new rights" again clamoured loudly for recognition: in Poland, in Schleswig and Holstein, in Italy, now united, with neither frontiers nor capital, and in the Danubian principalities. The Emperor and his wife owed their lives to the ingenuity of the imperial carriage’s designer: the latter had in fact incorporated steel plates into the walls of the car. ", R. Stanley Thomson, "The Diplomacy of Imperialism: France and Spain in Cochin China, 1858-63. The French Navy became the second most powerful in the world, after Britain's. The Emperor promised to support Cavour in the event of Austrian aggression as well as assist in the reorganization of Italy, provided that the Pope remain leader in Rome. Russia was highly annoyed about French interference in supporting Polish rebels in the 1863 uprising. Formal rooms dominate traditional designs, but modern Second Empire home plans will offer up-to-date open floor plans wrapped in an elegant continental exterior. Since the 1860s, under the instigation of the chancellor (prime minister) Bismarck, Prussia has a policy of aggressive expansion with the secret goal of consolidating the independent German regions and making them into a single unified empire. Paris grew dramatically in terms of population, industry, finance, commercial activity, and tourism. Catholic bureaucrats both misunderstood Protestant doctrine and were biased against it. The Second French Empire (French: Second Empire), officially the French Empire (French: Empire français), was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France. Illustration : E. Riou, Inaugural ceremony of the Suez canal  at Port-Saïd, 17 November 1869 © RMN. Resolutely conservative, the new Assemblée offered support to the government of General Cavaignac and his authoritarian policies. The elections of May 1869, which took place during these disturbances, inflicted upon the Empire a serious moral defeat. The empire had its origin not in an upwelling of nationalist feeling from the masses but through traditional cabinet … Formally enacted in January 1852, the new document made Louis-Napoléon president for 10 years, with no restrictions on re-election. Austria ceded a large part of Lombardy to France, who in turn retroceded it to the Piedmontese Kingdom. Pils, “Landing of allied troops in Crimea in 1854” (detail), Musée Fesch, Ajaccio © RMN, 1855 – PARIS HOLDS ITS FIRST “EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE”. Stylistically the house appears to date from the late 1860s to 1870s when the Second Empire style was having its moment in the U.S., although the listing claims a date of 1856.