The movement of coal and steel between member countries will immediately be freed from all customs duty, and will not be affected by differential transport rates. Citation : Document-presse Historique de l'Union européenne © CCE Robert Schuman, född 29 juni 1886 i Luxemburg, död 4 september 1963 i Scy-Chazelles, var en fransk politiker (kristdemokrat) och statsman.. Schuman var Frankrikes premiärminister i två perioder; 24 november 1947 - 26 juli 1948 samt 5 september 1948 - 11 september 1948. 1950 Press Photo President Theodor Heuss & France's Robert Schuman in Germany This is an original press photo. This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. for the last 12 years our weekly Letter provides you with a summary of the latest European news, more necessary now than ever before. The coming together of the nations of Europe requires the elimination of the age-old opposition of France and Germany. The pooling of coal and steel production should immediately provide for the setting up of common foundations for economic development as a first step in the federation of Europe, and will change the destinies of those regions which have long been devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims. The common High Authority entrusted with the management of the scheme will be composed of independent persons appointed by the governments, giving equal representation. EIANUDI 1950 sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. ANALYSIS OF Robert Schuman's Proposal of 9 May 1950 . (1) Robert Schuman, declaration (9th May, 1950) World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. The declaration of 9 May 1950, which is the 70th anniversary this year, is considered to be the founding text of European integration. On 20 June 1950, Robert Schuman, French Foreign Minister, opened the Schuman Plan Conference, that gave birth to … Robert Schuman, (born June 29, 1886, Luxembourg, Lux.—died Sept. 4, 1963, Metz, France), Luxembourgian-born French statesman who founded the European Coal and Steel Community and worked for economic and political unity designed to lead to … Any action taken must in the first place concern these two countries. Schuman nacque a Clausen, quartiere di Lussemburgo, da padre lorenese di nascita francese, diventato cittadino tedesco dopo l'annessione della Lorena alla Prussia nel 1871. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of coal and steel. Le migliori offerte per ROBERT SCHUMANN. On May 9th, 1950 Robert Schuman in his Declaration put a stress on modification of economic relations in Europe in a way to allow peace to thrive, not only in Europe but also in the whole world. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Find all our Books and other Publications, in printed and/or printable PDF format, in our store! The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. Deputato democratico-popolare per la Moselle dal 1919, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, pur avendo votato i pieni poteri a Pétain, si schierò apertamente contro i nazisti e fu deportato in Germania (1940). Ranskan ulkoministeri Robert Schuman esitti 9. toukokuuta 1950 julistuksen, joka loi perustan nykyiselle Euroopan unionille. On 9 May 1950, against the backdrop of the Cold War, Robert Schuman issued a declaration which marked the beginning of the process of building the European Community. Robert Schuman: Father of Europe. Theodor Heuss (left), President of the West German Republic, welcomes French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman as he arrives at the former's home near Bad Godesburg, Germany, today. La madre era lussemburghese, ma acquisì la cittadinanza tedesca sposando il padre di Robert Schuman.. Formazione. The ECSC was first proposed by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950 as a way to prevent further war between France and Germany. A representative of the United Nations will be accredited to the Authority, and will be instructed to make a public report to the United Nations twice yearly, giving an account of the working of the new organization, particularly as concerns the safeguarding of its objectives. In contrast to international cartels, which tend to impose restrictive practices on distribution and the exploitation of national markets, and to maintain high profits, the organization will ensure the fusion of markets and the expansion of production. When World War II began, Schuman was a junior minister in the French government. He suggested expanding the scope of economic co-operation between France and West Germany by putting their coal and steel production under joint administration. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. The ECSC (founding members: France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) was the first of a series of supranational European institutions that would ultimately become today's "European Union". It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards … étrangères, Robert Schuman, inspiré par Jean Monnet, présente pour la première fois les idées qui aboutiront à la création de l’Union européenne que nous connaissons aujourd’hui. Robert Schuman oggi Conclusioni Allegato - Estratto della Dichiarazione Schuman (9 maggio 1950) Robert Schuman (1886 Fonte: Ritratto a carboncino di … In addition, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposed the Schuman Plan in 1950 after seeing the success of the Benelux Union. Order directly on line, no need to create an account, it's quick, easy and safe! ", "The pooling of coal and steel production... will change the destinies of those regions which have long been devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims. La pace mondiale non potrà essere salvaguardata se non con sforzi creativi, proporzionali ai pericoli che la minacciano. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production … The negotiations required to settle details of applications will be undertaken with the help of an arbitrator appointed by common agreement. Han var dessutom Frankrikes utrikesminister 1948–1953 och Europaparlamentets första ordförande 1958-1960. To promote the realization of the objectives defined, the French Government is ready to open negotiations on the following bases. Robert Schuman, kao ministar vanjskih poslova, preuzeo je političku odgovornost za ovu incijativu iznoseći povijesnu deklaraciju pred francuskim i međunarodnim predstavnicima tiska 9. svibnja 1950. godine u francuskom Ministarstvu vanjskih poslova: “Europa se neće stvoriti odjednom ili prema jednom jedinstvenom planu. The essential principles and undertakings defined above will be the subject of a treaty signed between the States and submitted for the ratification of their parliaments. ... La dichiarazione di Robert Schuman, dopo settant’anni, è ancora attuale e sembra precedere il desiderio espresso da papa Francesco. The setting up of this powerful productive unit, open to all countries willing to take part and bound ultimately to provide all the member countries with the basic elements of industrial production on the same terms, will lay a true foundation for their economic unification. Après avoir créée une paix interne historiquement sans précédent, l'Union Européenne est devenue la plus grande superpuissance économique mondiale. - Uomo politico francese (Lussemburgo 1886 - Sey-Chazelles, Metz, 1963). Robert Alexander Schumann (Zwickau, 8 giugno 1810 – Endenich, 29 luglio 1856) è stato un compositore, pianista e critico musicale tedesco. Textul prevedea crearea unei Comunităţi a cărbunelui şi oţelului, ai cărei membri urmau să … Extrait de la Déclaration Schuman du 9 mai 1950. He became active in the French Resistance during the war and was taken prisoner. The declaration of 9 May 1950, which is the 70th anniversary this year, is considered to be the founding text of European integration. Schuman was born in Luxembourg and was influenced by his background in the French-German border region. It describes his vision for a European Democracy of Democracies and the origin, purpose and future of Europe. La dichiarazione Schuman è il discorso tenuto a Parigi alle ore 16 del 9 maggio 1950 da Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli esteri del governo francese. It proposed to place French and West German production of coal and steel under one common High Authority. Au ajuns la concluzia că prin punerea în comun a producţiei de cărbune şi oţel (conform Declaraţiei), un eventual război între Franţa şi Germania, rivali istorici, „ar fi nu numai de neconceput, ci şi imposibil din punct de vedere material”. «La pace mondiale non potrà mai essere salvaguardata senza compie- — France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg set up the … The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. Schuman šumàn , Robert. Robert Schuman Speech at opening of Intergovernmental Conference on the Schuman Plan, Salon d'Horloge, Quai d'Orsay, 20 June 1950. Schuman on … Learn about Schuman's life. With increased resources Europe will be able to pursue the achievement of one of its essential tasks, namely, the development of the African continent. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of … In taking upon herself for more than 20 years the role of champion of a united Europe, France has always had as her essential aim the service of peace. Extrait de la Déclaration Schuman du 9 mai 1950. 19 marzo 1958: Robert Schuman presiede la prima riunione dell'Assemblea parlamentare della Cee. Information, press contact, specific requests : The Robert Schuman foundation in the media. În 1950, naţiunile Europei făceau încă eforturi pentru a înlătura consecinţele dezastruoase ale celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, care încetase cu 5 ani în urmă. It encourages, enriches and stimulates European debate thanks to its research, publications and the organisation of conferences. It proposed to place French and West German production of coal and steel under one common High Authority. Die EGKS (Gründungsmitglieder: Frankreich, Deutschland, Italien, Niederlande, Belgien und Luxemburg) war die erste einer Reihe supranationaler europäischer Institutionen, die schließlich zur heutigen Europäischen Union wurden. This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. This cooperation was to be designed in such a way as to create common interests between European countries which would lead to gradual political integration, a condition for the pacification of relations be… Pronounced by Robert Schuman, French Minister for Foreign Affairs, in the Salon de l'Horloge on the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration proposed the creation of a European organisation responsible for pooling French and German coal and steel production and … The institution of the High Authority will in no way prejudge the methods of ownership of enterprises. By pooling basic production and by instituting a new High Authority, whose decisions will bind France, Germany and other member countries, this proposal will lead to the realization of the first concrete foundation of a European federation indispensable to the preservation of peace. By supporting the Robert Schuman Foundation you are helping Europe to move forward, find the strength and ideas it requires to overcome the challenges ahead. 9 maggio 1950, la dichiarazione di Schuman - . L’anniversario della fondazione dell’Europa cade il 9 maggio, data storica della “Dichiarazione Schuman”, il discorso tenuto nel 1950 a Parigi (alle ore 16h00 nel Salone dell’Orologio) da Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli Esteri del Governo francese. It proposes that Franco-German production of coal and steel as a whole be placed under a common High Authority, within the framework of an organization open to the participation of the other countries of Europe. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards of living and be the first step towards a more united Europe. Giorno della Dichiarazione Schuman, nel 1950 Il giorno europeo o festa dell'Europa si celebra il 9 maggio di ogni anno. Site includes some of Schuman's key speeches announcing the innovation in 1949–50. EN The statesman Robert Schuman, a qualified lawyer and French foreign minister between 1948 and 1952, is regarded as one of the founding fathers of European unity. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Robert Schumann (German: ; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Was the Proposal the start of a European Federation? Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would – in the words of the Declaration – make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible". In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. ROBERT SCHUMAN. He declared his aim was to "make war not only unthinkable but materially impossible" [3] which was to be achieved by regional integration, of which the ECSC was the first step. WELCOME to www.schuman.info, the web site on ROBERT SCHUMAN . The Schumann Story ( 1950) The Schumann Story. Schuman's speeches prove he launched his international call for a supranational Community as Prime Minister years before the French decision of 9 May 1950. Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. On 9 May 1950, against the backdrop of the Cold War, Robert Schuman issued a declaration which marked the beginning of the process of building the European Community. In this way, there will be realised simply and speedily that fusion of interest which is indispensable to the establishment of a common economic system; it may be the leaven from which may grow a wider and deeper community between countries long opposed to one another by sanguinary divisions. The contribution which an organised and living Europe can bring to civilisation is indispensable to the maintenance of … In the exercise of its functions, the common High Authority will take into account the powers conferred upon the International Ruhr Authority and the obligations of all kinds imposed upon Germany, so long as these remain in force. On May 9th, 1950 Robert Schuman in his Declaration put a stress on modification of economic relations in Europe in a way to allow peace to thrive, not only in Europe but also in the whole world. The man behind the Declaration, Robert Schuman, was German by birth but became a French citizen in 1919, after Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. A united Europe was not achieved and we had war. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration.