… socio-economic characteristics of households. Definition: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Malta heeft een zeer lange geschiedenis. Malta has been inhabited from around 5900 BC, since the arrival of settlers from the island of Sicily. Percents. Malta’s population tops 494,000, 7% live in Gozo. Malta Beaches. 1260/2013. The population density is high, 1195 people per km2 in 1998, which renders most of Malta urban area. Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Elderly dependency ratio Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Total dependency ratio Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios. Among these four EU Member States with the highest rates of population growth, the fastest expansion in population was recorded in Malta with an increase of 41.7 per 1 000 persons. Algeria. 1) presents the age structure of the population in 1970 and 1997. At the same time, Malta is becoming more and more attractive for communities of immigrants, both from Western and Northern Europe (Italians, British) and from Eastern Europe (Serbians). All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100. Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, consists of the main island Malta and the smaller islands of Gozo and Comino. In the nineteenth century, most migration from Malta was to North Africa and the Middle East (particularly Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt), although rates of return migration to Malta were high. This page provides - Malta Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Perhaps six hundred Maltese are married to Arabs, mostly Libyans and Palestinians. 77 121 128 89 56 43 34 66 104 89 230. There aren’t many countries that can make Andorra or Luxembourg seem big but Malta manages to do it! [14], Since the late 20th century, Malta has become a transit country for migration routes from Africa towards Europe. 48.8%. Greek and South Italian. Andorra. Italian. There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. [11] Ethnicity Analyses include ethnic identities among the non-UK born population in England and Wales, labour market participation, trends in general health and … The total number of households is 713 with 2 people per household on average.The median age of the current population is 42 with 789 people being married and 670 being single. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Malta had a population of 0.3 million people. 01 Demography … regional structure of demographic aspects. The regional demographic statistics for Malta provide annual data on population, vital events (live births and deaths) and marriages at NUTS3 (LAU 1) level. Uncover your ethnic origins and find new relatives with our simple DNA test. Pashtun 42%, Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbek 9%, Aimaks 4%, Turkmen 3%, Baloch 2%, others 4%. The population of Malta is expected to grow by 2,000 in 2020 and reach 444,000 in 2021. Population Pyramids: Malta - 2017. ), Languages: Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1%. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Since 2000, the shift in the age composition towards an older population continued to materialise. British immigrants, many of whom retired to Malta, make up the largest group of minority residents. West Asian. The Maltese people, or Maltese, are a nation and ethnic group native to Malta, an island country made of a group of seven islands in the Mediterranean Sea . As of 1 January 2020, the population of Malta was estimated to be 424,910 people. They are mostly descended from southwestern Sicilians, not much from Phoenicians. *** Anglo-Australian 600: Arab 2,200: British 6,900: Italian 1,000: Maltese 410,000: Somali 1,100: Tigray, Tigrinya 600: Turk 800: Malta People Photos *** Note: Only people groups with photos available are displayed here. Islands and Major Localities. The country covers an area of 316 km²; compared, it is about twice the size of Washington, DC, and it would fit into Luxembourg eight times. They are the descendants of the ancient Phoenicians and Carthaginians and exhibit traits of Italian and other Mediterranean peoples. Maltese. As a member of the European Union and of the Schengen agreement, Malta is bound by the Dublin Regulation to process all claims for asylum by those asylum seekers that enter EU territory for the first time in Malta. Read more Denise Grech looks into the potential environmental, economic and infrastructural impacts that the current rate of population growth may have on the country. Italian. A genetic study by Capelli et al. Regional Statistics MALTA 2019 Edition. The Census of Population and Housing is a nationwide exercise which is generally carried out approximately every ten years. Inhabited since prehistoric times, Malta was first colonized by Sicilians. Prison population total. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline, See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. Roman Catholicism is established by law as the religion of Malta with 98%; however, full liberty of conscience and freedom of worship is guaranteed, and a number of faiths have places of worship on the island (rather small groups, a combined total of 2% of the people are Protestants, Eastern Orthodox, Muslims and Jews). The population is mainly composed of the Maltese ethnic group. The population as of July 1999 was 369,451, of whom 341,906 lived on Malta and 27,545 lived on Gozo except for a handful on Comino. Malta – People Photos *** Note: Only people groups with photos available are displayed here. English. Middle Eastern. The 2019 population density in Malta is 1376 people per Km2 (3,564 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 320 Km2 (124 sq. The average in Gozo and Comino (41.6 years) was higher than that observed for Malta. Roman Catholicism, the state religion of M… Regional statistics out today show that the highest share of population in the Malta region was aged between 30 and 39 years and in Gozo, highest share was aged between 20 and 29. The age pyramid (Fig. Malta is relatively homogeneous by modern standards. 48.2%. Between 1842 and 1956, 70,000 people emigrated, especially to Tunisia, Australia, the United Kingdom and Canada, but many emigrants have returned to Malta since 1975. On the islands of Gozo and Comino there are 37 342 and three persons respectively. 33%. Learn more. # Middle Eastern. The residents are descended from Arabs, Italians and other Mediterranean people. In truth, when compared to other destinations, Malta offers no extensively large beaches – its size and topography simply do not allow for this. There are now at least 100,000 foreigners living on the islands, with the high job creation rate and shortage of unemployed Maltese people forcing several businesses to look overseas for their labour. There is little trace left of the Maltese communities in North Africa, most of them having been displaced, after the rise of independence movements, to places like Marseille, the United Kingdom or Australia. We have chosen the years between 1950-2050 for our Pyramid to show a balance of historical and future projections. [15] See also. The northern seaside locality was Malta’s largest town in 2018 with just over 29,000 residents, an increase of almost 3,000 on the previous year. total population: An analysis conducted by The Attempts to form a unifying and homogenizing Maltese ethnicity can be traced back to the late 13th century; these efforts were consolidated in the nationalistic discourses of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Rate of natural increase is … … population size and structure, births and deaths. Instead, the island is dotted with idyllic inlets, coves and bays with beautifully rugged and natural surroundings. Roman Catholic Church in Malta 88.6% (2016 est. The percentages represent the portion of MyHeritage DNA users in Malta who have that ethnicity. Year. In fact, the average age of the Maltese population increased from 38.5 in 2005 to 40.5 in 2011. Malta: Population growth (compared to previous year) 3.65% Malta: Life expectancy at birth 82.45yrs Population Total population of Malta 2025. Ethnic Maltese constitute the vast majority of the population. 1985, 1995, 2005, 2011 census, 2019 estimate. List of cities in Malta by population 2019 2020. indicates that Malta was barely inhabited at the turn of the tenth century and was likely to have been re… The population density in Malta is 647% higher than Illinois; The median age in Malta is 9% lower than Illinois; In Malta 96.06% of the population is White; In Malta 1.25% of the population is Black; In Malta 0.00% of the population is Asian The population of Malta will be increasing by 4 persons daily in 2020. The people of Malta are a mixture of many nationalities. Ethnic groups Name. [12] (See also Maltese Australians; Maltese people in the United Kingdom), 46,998 Maltese-born residents were recorded by the 2001 Australian Census, 30,178 by the 2001 UK Census, 9,525 by the 2001 Canadian Census and 9,080 by the 2000 United States Census.[13]. This compares with about 32 per square kilometre (85 per square mile) for the United States. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, ... MALTA. NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. 27 May 2020, 1:00pm by Kurt Sansone . Scope: population of Ohio and Malta -2% 0% +2% % ref. historical and predicted populations (both sexes) for the period 1950-2100 (millions) De facto population in Malta as of 1 July of the year indicated. I compare Malta to the USA except that the nationalities immigrated to Malta and blended together many years prior to the USA's melding of nationalities. 32.7%. The population of the Maltese Islands according to census results and official estimates. Total population: 434 403. The islands of Malta together host a population of around 449,043 individuals. Ibn Hauqal and Tenth-century Malta / A. Luttrell. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Malta, including population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The first two pyramids show the total population of Hampshire at the time of the 2001 and 2011 Censuses. Malta is the most densely populated country in the EU and one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with about 1,265 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,000 per square mile). In 1998, 90% of the population was living in urban areas. North African. After World War II, Malta's Emigration Department would assist emigrants with the cost of their travel. However, since Malta joined the EU in 2004 expatriate communities emerged in a number of European countries particularly in Belgium and Luxembourg. 79.01 years Division. Youth Dependency Ratio Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64. Malta. 6 years ago. The total population in Malta was estimated at 0.5 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. 48.2%. View live population, charts & trends: Population of Malta, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. The Sicilians are Italians. Malta, island country located in the central Mediterranean Sea with a close historical and cultural connection to both Europe and North Africa, lying some 58 miles (93 km) south of Sicily and 180 miles (290 km) from either Libya or Tunisia. … social protection beneficiaries for a selection of benefits. The Maltese islands as well as all localities with more than 5,000 inhabitants. 87–104. 81.31 years (2006 est. In 2019, Malta's population increased by approximately 3.65 percent compared to the previous year. The Census of Population and Housing is a nationwide exercise which is generally carried out approximately every ten years. A Jewish community numbers about one hundred twenty, and settlers from India number about sixty. The Arabs in Malta / G. Wettinger. The "Malta Project"administered by Stephen Asciak is available to testersof ethnic Maltese background. Malta is an area in Saratoga County,New York with a population of 1,742. Population Pyramids: Malta - 2019. 1) presents the age structure of the population in 1970 and 1997. 32.7%. Malta's population density of over 3,300 people per square mile is by far the highest in the EU and one of the highest in the world. In: Malta: Studies of its Heritage and History / ed. The current Maltese people, characterised by the use of the Maltese language and by Roman Catholicism, are the descendants – through much mixing and hybridisation – of colonists from Sicily and Calabria who repopulated the Maltese islands in the beginning of the second millennium after a two-century lapse of depopulation that followed the Arab conquest by the Aghlabidsin AD 870. Chapter One Report Download (PDF) 2.5 MB Chapter One Data Tables Download (XLSX) 48 KB This is an increase of 0.32 % (1,351 people) compared to population of 423,559 the year before. Source(s): ethnicity people malta figure 39 arabic european curious: https://shortly.im/yJ1a1. Emigration dropped dramatically after the mid-1970s and has since ceased to be a social phenomenon of significance. Italian. The current population of Malta is 442,089 as of Friday, December 18, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. The 2019 population density in Malta is 1376 people per Km 2 (3,564 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 320 Km2 (124 sq. [17][18], Very few migrants arrived in Malta in 2015, despite the fact that the rest Europe is experiencing a migrant crisis. Malta werd beloond met de hoge Britse militaire onderscheiding, het George Cross, dat nog steeds op de nationale vlag te vinden is. Race and Hispanic origin in Malta as a percentage of the total population, expressed as percentage point difference from Ohio. Race and Ethnicity in Higher Education: A Status Report Chapter One: Population Trends and Educational Attainment. Malta has truly become a cosmopolitan country, with data compiled by Lovin Malta showing there are now almost a fourth as many foreigners as there are Maltese people living here. 76.83 years Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock) 100%. [10] Between 1946 and the late 1970s, over 140,000 people left Malta on the assisted passage scheme, with 57.6 per cent migrating to Australia, 22 per cent to the UK, 13 per cent to Canada and 7 per cent to the United States. The relative share of foreign-borns within the total population was highest in Luxembourg (47 % of the resident population), followed by Cyprus (21 %) and Malta (20 %). The literacy rate has reached 93%, compared to 63% in 1946. Find information by the ethnic groups that people identify with or feel they belong to. As of 2016 and 2017, the numbers of selected groups of resident foreign nationals (non-naturalized residents) in Malta were as follows: This list does not include foreign nationals who acquired Maltese nationality and foreign nationals without resident status. There is one church for every 1,000 residents. Gżira came in third with its share of foreign residents hitting 45% of the population, an increase of five points over the previous year. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. 1.42 children born/woman (2015 est. Chart and table of Malta population from 1950 to 2020. Malta has a population of 494,000 people (in 2019). Malta’s population of 377 516 in 1998 makes it one of the smallest countries in Europe. Islands. A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population. The largest relative decreases in population were reported by Bulgaria (-7.0 per 1 000 persons), Latvia (-6.4 per 1 000 persons), Romania (-5.0 per 1 000 persons) and Croatia (-4.4 per 1 000 persons). This resulted from the increase in the number of persons aged 55 and over, together with a decrease in the number of persons under 25 years of age. Attempts to form a unifying and homogenizing Maltese ethnicity can be traced back to the late 13th century; these efforts were consolidated in the nationalistic discourses of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Religion. Most of them on the main island of Malta. Roman Catholicism. Malta is a city located in Montana.With a 2020 population of 1,921, it is the 39th largest city in Montana and the 7749th largest city in the United States. ), Total fertility rate: Number. Chart and table of Malta population from 1950 to 2020. With a population under 500,000 and an area of just 122 square miles, Malta is one of the smallest countries in Europe. Both languages are compulsory subjects in Maltese primary and secondary schools. A census (held every 10 years) was held in November 2005. Malta’s population of 377 516 in 1998 makes it one of the smallest countries in Europe. Con: Malta is a Small Country. Population statistics in maps and charts for islands, districts and localities in Malta. It is an official measure of persons, households and dwellings in Malta and Gozo, taken at a point in time. Republic of Malta with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. West Asian. Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100. 0 1. It is an official measure of persons, households and dwellings in Malta and Gozo, taken at a point in time. The percentages represent the portion of MyHeritage DNA users in Malta who have that ethnicity. Malta reached it's highest population of 1,995 in 2010. The Republic of Malta is a southern European country that occupies an area of 122 square miles and has a population of about 450,000. Home → Europe → Malta. View the Malta, MT population and other interesting demographics including: median age, male to female ratio, marital status, source of income, languages spoken and race breakdown. *** The Malta Population Pyramid displays age, sex and population data for 100 years. Among EU Member States, Malta recorded by far the highest population increase – 41.7%, Eurostat Statistics show. Malta’s population has increased by 18.2% - which translates to 76,127 persons - since the last census was taken in 2011, official population statistics show. The boundaries of some localities were changed between 1995 and 2005. Official censuses in Malta date back to 1842, with the 2011 Census being the 17th in the series. Republic of Malta. Mass emigration picked up in the 19th century, reaching its peak in the decades after World War II. In 1998, 90% of the population was living in urban areas. Demographics of Malta 2019. The people of Malta speak various languages, whose history dates back centuries to interactions with different colonial powers. Maltese people live on the island of Malta in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. The compulsory detention policy has been denounced by several NGOs, and in July 2010, the European Court of Human Rights found that Malta's detention of migrants was arbitrary, lacking in adequate procedures to challenge detention, and in breach of its obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights. Most migrants who were rescued between Libya and Malta were taken to Italy, and some refused to be brought to Malta.[19]. On average there are 4,407 births and 4,064 deaths in Malta per year. 46.5%. Greek and South Italian. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent. There are 872 male residents living in Malta and 870 female residents. ; Malta ranks number 174 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. In 1947 trad een vernieuwde grondwet in werking, die weer werd opgeschort in 1958, na het aftreden van de regering-Mintoff vanwege het mislukken van haar politiek om Malta met Groot-Brittannië te integreren. North African. a The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations. They also have a distinct regional identity as Sicilians . A significant prehistoric Neolithic culture marked by Megalithic structures, which date back to c. 3600 BC, existed on the islands, as evidenced by the temples of Bugibba, Mnajdra, Ggantija and others. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Malta, including population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Malta has two official languages--Maltese (a Semitic language derived from Siculo-Arabic and heavily influenced by Sicilian and Italian), and English. This information is compiled basing on a harmonised methodology stipulated by European Regulation (EC) No. The culture of Malta is the result of the many different societies that came in contact with the Maltese Islands throughout history, including cultures of neighbouring countries, cultures of nations that ruled Malta for long centuries, and other influences from tourism and media. Malta is one of the most multi-lingual countries in the EU with 100% of the population speaking Maltese, 88% speaking English, 66% speaking Italian and 17% speaking English. Malta. Life expectancy at birth: Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) The Culture of Malta explained A mixture of societies of cultures over long centuries. Subsequently, Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs in 870 CE[3] who may have completely depopulated the islands[4] but in 1224 were themselves expelled from Malta,[5] Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, French and the British have influenced Maltese life and culture to varying degrees. Spanish 43%, Andorran 33%, Portuguese 11%, French 7%, other 6% (1998) Angola. Foreigners, again, accounted for the bulk of that increase. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 +2.4% [10] Nonetheless, Maltese communities formed in these regions. By 1996, the net emigration from Malta during the 20th century exceeded 120,000, or 33.5% of the population of Malta. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly).The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. 33%. population data by age and sex for each ethnicity in a graphical form known as a population pyramid. The former is spoken by 90.1% of the population. Ethnic Relations. This statistic shows the population change in Malta from 2009 to 2019. Malta’s population is composed almost entirely of ethnic Maltese, the descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians as well as of Italians and other Mediterranean peoples. (life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined), © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, World Urbanization Prospects - Population Division, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Catholicism is the state religion with a Catholic population of 98%. Schooling is compulsory until age 16. In contrast, persons aged 14 and under make up 14.8% of the population in 2011, compared to 17.2% in 2005.[6]. Most of the foreign community in Malta, predominantly active or retired British nationals and their dependents, is centred on Sliema and surrounding modern suburbs. The population density is high, 1195 people per km2 in 1998, which renders most of Malta urban area. Official censuses in Malta date back to 1842, with the 2011 Census being the 17th in the series. Malta Urban Population Currently, 93.1 % of the population of Malta is urban (410,188 people in 2019) Population Density. A large portion of the population is also fluent in Italian, which was, until 1936, the national language of Malta. Source United Nations Population Division . There is plenty to do in Malta, but some expats find it a bit claustrophobic. Home → Europe. Malta has 483,530 residents (2018). Op de eilanden Malta en Gozo staan prehistorische opzichzelfstaande bouwwerken zoals de megalithische Tempels van Tarxien, gebouwd tussen 3500 en 2500 v.Chr., de tempels van Ħaġar Qim en Mnajdra en de op het eiland Gozo gelegen tempel van Ġgantija.Deze bouwwerken zijn ouder dan de Egyptische piramiden, en ook ouder dan Stonehenge. Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1999. male: miles). 48.8%. Total number of cities: 31. Malta is currently growing at a rate of 0.16% annually but its population has decreased by -3.81% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,997 in 2010. Increases or decreases in death rates or in number of children born can affect these results. Between 1948 and 1967, 30 per cent of the population emigrated. Republic of Malta. Life expectancy at birth is 84.8 for women and 80.6 for men. Boat refugees to Malta Malta’s population is composed almost entirely of ethnic Maltese, the descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians as well as of Italians and other Mediterranean peoples. They clearly illustrate how the county’s population is changing, in particular how it has aged over time as more and In: Hyphen: A Journal of Melitensia and the Humanities. Mid-Med Bank (Malta, 1986), pp. Show all ethnicities. The age pyramid (Fig. Population distribution of Idaho by race and ethnicity 2019 Population distribution of Alabama by race and ethnicity 2019 SPECT density per million population in Canada 2017, by province / (Malta 1987), pp 157–160, Census of population and housing 2011, Final Report, p. 3, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Malta guards Europe's gates against African immigrants", "Maltese Anger Mounts Over Rising Illegal Immigration", "Malta: Migrant Detention Violates Rights", "Malta faces problems with children of illegal immigrants", "Rescued migrants refusing to be brought to Malta", Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Malta&oldid=990260616, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Native Maltese make up the majority of the island nation's population. Persons aged 65 and over more represent 16.3% of the total population in 2011, compared to 13.7% in 2005. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 18:29. Maltese (official de facto), English (official de jure), Italian (widely understood), Statistics from United Nations[20] and National Statistics Office Malta[21], Migrant background and foreign nationality, CIA World Factbook demographic statistics. By contrast, Poland reported low shares of foreign-born, 2 % of its total population on 1 January 2019, followed by Bulgaria (2.5 %), Romania (3.2 %) and Slovakia(3.6 %). Over 10,000 Maltese settled in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States between 1918 and 1920, followed by another 90,000 – or 30 percent of the population of Malta – between 1948 and 1967. Tony. Migration (including immigration and emigration) increases population by 800 people yearly. Live births in that year were 4,826 for a birth rate of 13.1 per thousand. miles). ; Malta population is equivalent to 0.01% of the total world population. ; Malta 2020 population is estimated at 441,543 people at mid year according to UN data. [16], Irregular migrants (formal Maltese: immigranti irregolari, informal: klandestini) who land in Malta are subject to a compulsory detention policy, being held in several camps organised by the Armed Forces of Malta (AFM), including those near Ħal Far and Ħal Safi. Name Abbr. Malta: Population growth (compared to previous year) 3.65% Malta: Life expectancy at birth 82.45yrs Population Total population of Malta 2025. ), State religion: The Maltese language is written in the Latin alphabetand several of the letters have accent marks. female: Malta has long been a country of emigration, with big Maltese communities in English-speaking countries abroad. Albania. Albanian 95%, Greeks 3%, other 2%: Vlachs, Gypsies, Serbs, and Bulgarians (1989 est.) Among these four EU Member States with the highest rates of population growth, the fastest expansion in population was recorded in Malta with an increase of 41.7 per 1 000 persons. Maltese and English are the official languagesof the country. Other smaller foreign groups include Italians, French, and Lebanese, many of whom have assimilated into the Maltese nation over the decades. By 1900, for example, British consular estimates suggest that there were 15,326 Maltese in Tunisia. Malta’s Population. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 415,196 people. The population … The island achieved independence from British rule in 1964. 46.5%.